feat: per-job command timeout with global default

Add an optional per-job run timeout following the overlap_policy inherit
pattern: Job.TimeoutSeconds (0 = inherit) resolves against a new
Config.DefaultTimeoutSeconds (default 30s), replacing the hard-coded 30s
guard in runner.RunJob.

- domain/storage: new fields, default 30, load-time normalization
- runner: RunJob takes an explicit timeout; StartOnly stays untimed so it
  keeps measuring launch latency only
- app: effectiveTimeout resolves under mu into runEnv, threaded to runJob;
  seam signature and validation updated; DisplayTimeout helper
- ui: Timeout entry in the job dialog, Default timeout in Settings, and a
  Timeout row in the details panel
- tests + docs (ARCHITECTURE, STANDARDS, ROADMAP, CHANGELOG) updated;
  version bumped to 0.12.0

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/app/version.go

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ package app
 // Version is the application version shown in the GUI and used by build
 // scripts in artifact names. It is a var rather than a const so release builds
 // can override it with Go ldflags when CI tags a build.
-var Version = "0.11.5"
+var Version = "0.12.0"