dmarc-ingest: Postfix can run the command, and it is told the recipient
The first DMARC report to reach the test server (Google, 2026-10-11
09:41 UTC) was accepted on port 25 and then sat in the queue:
postfix/pipe: fatal: missing user= command-line attribute
postfix/qmgr: warning: private/dmarc-ingest socket: malformed response
Three things stood between an accepted report and the panel, all since
the feature shipped in 1.7.0 - no report had ever been delivered:
- The service was addressed as dmarc-ingest/unix-pipe. Its type is unix:
postconf -P answered "unmatched service_name/type" for flags=, user=
and argv= (the warnings in the container log at every start), which
are arguments of pipe(8) anyway and not -o parameters, and the service
stayed a bare "pipe". For the same reason postconf -MX never removed
it. It is dmarc-ingest/unix now, with the arguments in the service line.
- pipe(8) gives the command export_environment and nothing else, so the
command would have refused to run: it reads DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE (and
the data directory, when it is not the default) from the environment.
Those are now named in export_environment.
- The command took the recipient from RECIPIENT, which local(8) sets and
pipe(8) does not. With no recipient the check that a report came to the
address of its own domain is skipped. It is now ${recipient} in argv,
one recipient per run.
When DMARC ingest is off the service and both parameters are removed.
e2e: every port-25 combination now asks Postfix for the service and the
two parameters (postconf -M / -h), and for their absence when ingest is
off - which is how the wrong type was found. make e2e on the test
server: ok. go test ./cmd/panel/ ./internal/dmarc/ ./internal/postfix/:
ok.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
+20
-6
@@ -285,11 +285,21 @@ if [ "${INBOUND_RELAY_ENABLE}" = "true" ] || [ "${DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE}" = "true
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[ -e "$f" ] || : > "$f"
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done
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ln -sf /usr/local/bin/panel /usr/local/bin/dmarc-ingest
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postconf -M "dmarc-ingest/unix-pipe=dmarc-ingest unix - n n - - pipe"
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postconf -P \
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"dmarc-ingest/unix-pipe/flags=Rq" \
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"dmarc-ingest/unix-pipe/user=panel" \
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"dmarc-ingest/unix-pipe/argv=/usr/local/bin/dmarc-ingest"
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# flags=, user= and argv= are arguments of pipe(8), not -o parameters:
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# postconf -P refuses them ("unmatched service_name/type") and leaves a
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# bare "pipe", which dies with "fatal: missing user= command-line
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# attribute" on every report. They go into the service line itself.
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# ${recipient} is expanded by pipe(8), not by the shell: the command
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# learns which report address the message came to from its argument.
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postconf -M 'dmarc-ingest/unix=dmarc-ingest unix - n n - - pipe flags=Rq user=panel argv=/usr/local/bin/dmarc-ingest ${recipient}'
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# One recipient per run, so ${recipient} is one argument.
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postconf -e "dmarc-ingest_destination_recipient_limit=1"
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# pipe(8) starts the command with export_environment only, so what the
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# command reads from the container's environment is named there.
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DMARC_INGEST_ENV="DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE=true"
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[ -z "${SELFPOST_DATA_DIR:-}" ] || DMARC_INGEST_ENV="${DMARC_INGEST_ENV} SELFPOST_DATA_DIR=${SELFPOST_DATA_DIR}"
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[ -z "${SELFPOST_DB_PATH:-}" ] || DMARC_INGEST_ENV="${DMARC_INGEST_ENV} SELFPOST_DB_PATH=${SELFPOST_DB_PATH}"
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postconf -e "export_environment=TZ MAIL_CONFIG LANG ${DMARC_INGEST_ENV}"
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if [ -n "$RELAY_DOMAINS_SETTING" ]; then
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RELAY_DOMAINS_SETTING="${RELAY_DOMAINS_SETTING} texthash:${DMARC_RELAY_DOMAINS_MAP}"
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TRANSPORT_SETTING="${TRANSPORT_SETTING} texthash:${DMARC_TRANSPORT_MAP}"
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@@ -300,6 +310,9 @@ if [ "${INBOUND_RELAY_ENABLE}" = "true" ] || [ "${DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE}" = "true
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# Comma, not a space, between check_recipient_access and its table: see
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# master_cf_set_smtp_inet_o.
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RECIPIENT_RESTRICTIONS="check_recipient_access,texthash:${DMARC_RECIPIENTS_MAP},${RECIPIENT_RESTRICTIONS}"
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else
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postconf -MX "dmarc-ingest/unix" 2>/dev/null || true
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postconf -X dmarc-ingest_destination_recipient_limit export_environment 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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postconf -e \
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"relay_domains=${RELAY_DOMAINS_SETTING}" \
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@@ -381,7 +394,8 @@ if [ "${INBOUND_RELAY_ENABLE}" = "true" ] || [ "${DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE}" = "true
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master_cf_set_smtp_inet_o smtpd_milters "${INBOUND_MILTERS}"
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else
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postconf -MX "smtp/inet" 2>/dev/null || true
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postconf -MX "dmarc-ingest/unix-pipe" 2>/dev/null || true
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postconf -MX "dmarc-ingest/unix" 2>/dev/null || true
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postconf -X dmarc-ingest_destination_recipient_limit export_environment 2>/dev/null || true
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postconf -e \
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"relay_domains=" \
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"transport_maps=" \
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@@ -26,10 +26,7 @@ func runDMARCIngestMode() error {
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}
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defer st.Close()
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recipient := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("RECIPIENT")))
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if recipient == "" {
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recipient = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv("ORIGINAL_RECIPIENT")))
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}
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recipient := ingestRecipient(os.Args[1:])
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if err := dmarc.IngestMessage(st, io.LimitReader(os.Stdin, maxIngestStdin), recipient, time.Now().UTC()); err != nil {
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if incrErr := st.IncrDMARCParseFailures(); incrErr != nil {
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log.Printf("dmarc ingest: record failure: %v", incrErr)
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@@ -39,6 +36,21 @@ func runDMARCIngestMode() error {
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return nil
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}
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// ingestRecipient is the report address the message was delivered to. Postfix's
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// pipe(8) hands it over as an argument (${recipient} in the service's argv,
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// build/postfix-config.sh) - it sets no RECIPIENT variable, that is local(8).
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// Without it the check that a report came to its own domain's address is
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// skipped.
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func ingestRecipient(args []string) string {
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for _, a := range args {
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if a == "-dmarc-ingest" {
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continue
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}
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return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(a))
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}
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return ""
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}
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func isDMARCIngestInvocation() bool {
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if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "-dmarc-ingest" {
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return true
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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package main
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import "testing"
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func TestIngestRecipient(t *testing.T) {
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for _, tc := range []struct {
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args []string
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want string
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}{
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// As pipe(8) starts it: the symlink name, then ${recipient}.
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{[]string{"dmarc-reports+Example.org@mail.example.org"}, "dmarc-reports+example.org@mail.example.org"},
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{[]string{"-dmarc-ingest", "dmarc-reports+example.org@mail.example.org"}, "dmarc-reports+example.org@mail.example.org"},
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{[]string{"-dmarc-ingest"}, ""},
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{nil, ""},
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} {
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if got := ingestRecipient(tc.args); got != tc.want {
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t.Errorf("ingestRecipient(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.args, got, tc.want)
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -25,8 +25,17 @@ type port25Case struct {
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// main are main.cf parameters the combination must end up with, read with
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// postconf -h.
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main []optionCheck
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// ingest is set when the combination must carry the DMARC report delivery
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// service, with everything the command it runs depends on.
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ingest bool
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}
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// ingestService is the dmarc-ingest service as Postfix must read it back.
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// flags=, user= and argv= are arguments of pipe(8); set as -o parameters they
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// are dropped, and a bare "pipe" dies on every report with "fatal: missing
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// user= command-line attribute" - the state of 1.7.0 through 1.9.5.
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const ingestService = "dmarc-ingest unix - n n - - pipe flags=Rq user=panel argv=/usr/local/bin/dmarc-ingest ${recipient}"
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var port25Cases = []port25Case{
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{
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name: "inbound relay only",
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@@ -53,6 +62,7 @@ var port25Cases = []port25Case{
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{param: "smtpd_recipient_restrictions", contains: "check_recipient_access,texthash:/data/postfix/dmarc_recipients,reject", wantExact: true},
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{param: "smtpd_milters", contains: "", wantExact: true},
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},
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ingest: true,
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},
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{
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name: "inbound relay and dmarc ingest",
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@@ -71,6 +81,7 @@ var port25Cases = []port25Case{
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main: []optionCheck{
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{param: "relay_recipient_maps", contains: "texthash:/data/postfix/relay_recipients texthash:/data/postfix/dmarc_recipients", wantExact: true},
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},
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ingest: true,
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},
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{
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name: "inbound relay with antispam milter",
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@@ -148,6 +159,9 @@ func checkPort25ConfigCombinations(s *stack) error {
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return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s = %q, want %q", tc.name, c.param, got, c.contains)
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}
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}
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if err := checkIngestService(s, tc); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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// Back to the stand's own configuration: flags off, no port-25 listener.
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@@ -157,6 +171,39 @@ func checkPort25ConfigCombinations(s *stack) error {
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return checkInboundRelayOff(s)
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}
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// checkIngestService asks Postfix for the dmarc-ingest service and the two
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// main.cf parameters its command depends on: one recipient per run, so
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// ${recipient} is one argument, and DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE in the environment
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// pipe(8) gives the command - it passes export_environment and nothing else.
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// A combination without DMARC ingest must have none of the three left over.
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func checkIngestService(s *stack, tc port25Case) error {
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service, _ := s.execIn("selfpost", "postconf", "-M", "dmarc-ingest/unix")
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service = strings.Join(strings.Fields(service), " ")
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limit, _ := s.execIn("selfpost", "postconf", "-h", "dmarc-ingest_destination_recipient_limit")
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limit = strings.TrimSpace(limit)
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environ, err := s.execIn("selfpost", "postconf", "-h", "export_environment")
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("%s: postconf -h export_environment: %v\n%s", tc.name, err, environ)
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}
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exported := strings.Contains(" "+strings.TrimSpace(environ)+" ", " DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE=true ")
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if !tc.ingest {
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if strings.Contains(service, "pipe") || limit == "1" || exported {
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return fmt.Errorf("%s: DMARC ingest is off but left behind: service %q, recipient limit %q, export_environment %q", tc.name, service, limit, environ)
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}
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return nil
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}
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if service != ingestService {
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return fmt.Errorf("%s: Postfix reads the dmarc-ingest service as %q, want %q", tc.name, service, ingestService)
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}
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if limit != "1" {
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return fmt.Errorf("%s: dmarc-ingest_destination_recipient_limit = %q, want 1", tc.name, limit)
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}
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if !exported {
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return fmt.Errorf("%s: export_environment = %q, want DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE=true in it", tc.name, environ)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// runPostfixConfig re-runs the config generator with env overrides. The script
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// ends with `postfix check`, so a non-zero exit is exactly the start-time
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// failure an operator would hit.
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