review follow-up: close the gaps left by the phase1-6 pass

Verified the tree against docs/plans/code-review-2026-08.md and finished the
tasks that were only partly done, plus two defects the pass introduced.

- bcrypt: the setup account was still hashed at DefaultCost (10). The work
  factor now has one definition, auth.BcryptCost = 12, used everywhere.
- rate limiter: protecting blocked buckets from eviction was unbounded — an
  attacker with many source addresses could grow the map by making each one
  fail its way to blocked. Blocked buckets are now evicted past
  maxBuckets * 4, nearest expiry first, logged once per window. Tests cover
  both halves.
- postqueue: the 5s timeout left the output size unbounded; reads are now
  capped at 4 MiB and report truncation.
- spec references: the ~76 `spec N` citations CHANGELOG [0.5.0] claimed were
  gone are removed from build/, deploy/, the first two migrations and the
  release workflow, with the affected comment paragraphs re-wrapped. Comments
  only; shell/YAML/SQL syntax re-checked.
- schema-migrations.md: schema section was headed v9 with the chain at v10,
  and three links pointed at deleted plan files.
- internal/configsafe: the shared empty/forbidden-character check behind the
  OpenDKIM and Postfix config writers; each writer keeps its own forbidden set.
- dropped the parseDomainRateLimitForm/parseAppRateLimitForm pass-throughs
  left behind by the parser merge (only their own tests still called them).
- plan doc now carries a status table: what shipped, what was already in
  place, what was declined (//go:build linux for the /proc reader) and the
  open CSRF-token question.

Not done, each its own phase: typed template data structs, log/slog, DMARC
service and handler tests, error-page/corrupted-backup tests, backup re-auth.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/postfix/inbound.go

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/mixeme/selfpost/internal/configsafe"
 )
 
 // InboundRoute is one inbound domain's Postfix map material: the relay
@@ -115,13 +117,15 @@ func assertInboundRouteSafe(r InboundRoute) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// texthashForbidden is what may never appear in a texthash line: whitespace and
+// the newline that would end it, the comma that separates values, and the
+// backslash.
+const texthashForbidden = " \t\r\n,\\"
+
 // assertMapToken rejects values that could break out of a texthash line.
 func assertMapToken(v, what string) error {
-	if v == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: empty %s", what)
-	}
-	if strings.ContainsAny(v, " \t\r\n,\\") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: unsafe character in %s %q", what, v)
+	if err := configsafe.Token(what, v, texthashForbidden); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

internal/postfix/postfix.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/mixeme/selfpost/internal/configsafe"
 	"github.com/mixeme/selfpost/internal/supervisor"
 )
 
@@ -123,6 +124,15 @@ func appendUnique(list []string, v string) []string {
 	return append(list, v)
 }
 
+// What may never reach a sender-map line: whitespace and the newline that would
+// end it, the comma that separates values, the colon a lookup key cannot carry,
+// and the backslash. A login additionally may not carry "@" — that would make it
+// look like an address.
+const (
+	senderMapAddressForbidden = " \t\r\n,:\\"
+	senderMapLoginForbidden   = " \t\r\n,:@\\"
+)
+
 // assertMapSafe rejects any address/login value that could break out of a single
 // map line or inject a directive. Addresses are validated to a strict whitelist
 // (letters, digits, '@', '.', '-', '_', '+') and logins to an even stricter one
@@ -130,14 +140,11 @@ func appendUnique(list []string, v string) []string {
 // letting whitespace, a newline or a comma (the value separator) through into
 // the file (security.md).
 func assertMapSafe(address, login string) error {
-	if address == "" || login == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: empty address or login")
+	if err := configsafe.Token("address", address, senderMapAddressForbidden); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: %w", err)
 	}
-	if strings.ContainsAny(address, " \t\r\n,:\\") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: unsafe character in address %q", address)
-	}
-	if strings.ContainsAny(login, " \t\r\n,:@\\") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: unsafe character in login %q", login)
+	if err := configsafe.Token("login", login, senderMapLoginForbidden); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("postfix: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

internal/postfix/queue.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package postfix
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -11,6 +12,35 @@ import (
 
 const postqueueTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 
+// maxQueueOutput bounds how much of `postqueue -p` the panel keeps. A deferred
+// queue with a very large backlog prints one paragraph per message, and the
+// whole listing is held in memory and then rendered into a page — so the read
+// is capped and the remainder reported as truncated rather than being allowed
+// to size the panel's memory by the size of the queue.
+const maxQueueOutput = 4 << 20
+
+// limitWriter keeps the first remaining bytes written to it and drops the rest,
+// recording that it did. Writes always report full consumption so postqueue is
+// never killed by a short write; the extra output is simply discarded.
+type limitWriter struct {
+	buf       bytes.Buffer
+	remaining int
+	truncated bool
+}
+
+func (l *limitWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	keep := len(p)
+	if keep > l.remaining {
+		keep = l.remaining
+		l.truncated = true
+	}
+	if keep > 0 {
+		l.buf.Write(p[:keep])
+		l.remaining -= keep
+	}
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
 // Queue returns Postfix's own human-readable mail-queue listing
 // (architecture.md § Panel HTTP surface): active, deferred and held messages,
 // exactly as an administrator would see via the CLI. The command takes a
@@ -21,14 +51,21 @@ func Queue() (string, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), postqueueTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "postqueue", "-p")
-	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	out := &limitWriter{remaining: maxQueueOutput}
+	cmd.Stdout = out
+	cmd.Stderr = out
+	err := cmd.Run()
 	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("postqueue -p timed out after %s", postqueueTimeout)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("postqueue -p: %w: %s", err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("postqueue -p: %w: %s", err, strings.TrimSpace(out.buf.String()))
 	}
-	return string(out), nil
+	text := out.buf.String()
+	if out.truncated {
+		text += fmt.Sprintf("\n[listing truncated at %d bytes]\n", maxQueueOutput)
+	}
+	return text, nil
 }
 
 // QueueIDs returns the set of queue ids Postfix is still holding — everything

internal/postfix/queue_test.go

@@ -41,3 +41,34 @@ func TestParseQueueIDsOnAnEmptyQueue(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("got %v, want no ids", ids)
 	}
 }
+
+// The queue listing is held in memory and rendered into a page, so a very large
+// queue must not size the panel's allocation: the writer keeps the cap and
+// reports the rest as dropped, while still accepting every write so postqueue
+// itself is never cut short.
+func TestLimitWriterCapsOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	w := &limitWriter{remaining: 8}
+	n, err := w.Write([]byte("12345"))
+	if n != 5 || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("first write = %d, %v", n, err)
+	}
+	if w.truncated {
+		t.Fatal("truncated before the cap was reached")
+	}
+	n, err = w.Write([]byte("67890"))
+	if n != 5 || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("second write = %d, %v", n, err)
+	}
+	if !w.truncated {
+		t.Fatal("write past the cap was not recorded as truncated")
+	}
+	if got := w.buf.String(); got != "12345678" {
+		t.Fatalf("kept %q, want the first 8 bytes", got)
+	}
+	if n, err := w.Write([]byte("more")); n != 4 || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write after the cap = %d, %v (must still accept)", n, err)
+	}
+	if got := w.buf.String(); got != "12345678" {
+		t.Fatalf("buffer grew past the cap: %q", got)
+	}
+}