panel: server status page, per-domain DNS checks, /domains move

Phase 13. Two new packages and one new screen.

internal/health owns the shared status vocabulary (ok/warn/error/unknown)
and the local checks: supervisord's process table, TLS certificate expiry
and the two milter sockets. Each check reports a problem as a status rather
than an error, so one broken component costs a line and not the page.

internal/dnscheck does the read-only lookups: forward-confirmed reverse DNS
for SELFPOST_HOSTNAME, and per-domain DKIM (compared against the key this
server actually signs with), SPF and DMARC. Every check is bounded by a
timeout and cached, and the resolver sits behind an interface so the tests
drive every branch without touching the network. The SPF check is
deliberately shallow: it looks for a mechanism literally covering the
server's address and does not follow include:/redirect=, so a record that
authorises us through an include is reported as "cannot tell" rather than
as a failure.

/status renders both, with the local checks in an HTMX-polled fragment and
the DNS lookups behind a Re-check button, and becomes the panel's landing
page: / now redirects there and the domain list lives at /domains. The
Reload button moves onto /status, where it reads as what it is — a
drift-recovery for the daemons — with text explaining what it regenerates.
A template test fails on any remaining href="/" so a stale link cannot
silently land on the wrong screen.

Also fixes a defect this made visible: the panel could never read the mail
queue in the documented deployment. postqueue relies on its setgid-postdrop
bit, which the compose file's no-new-privileges disables, so the Queue
screen always said "Could not read the mail queue" — including in the
released 1.0.0 image. The panel user is now a real member of postdrop,
which needs no setgid transition.

Verified in a container on the dev server against real DNS: PTR matching
(selfpost.mixfed.ru) and not matching (mixfed.ru), DKIM absent and
mismatched, SPF absent and via include:, DMARC p=quarantine/p=reject/absent,
and a resolver timeout degrading to "unknown" without hanging the page.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/web/templates/dashboard.html

@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 {{define "content"}}
-<div class="topbar">
-  <h1>SelfPost</h1>
-  <div class="actions muted">
-    <form class="inline" method="post" action="/reload">
-      <button type="submit">Reload</button>
-    </form>
-  </div>
-</div>
+<h1>Domains</h1>
 
 {{if .Flash}}<div class="flash">{{.Flash}}</div>{{end}}
 

internal/web/templates/domain_detail.html

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {{define "content"}}
 <h1>{{.Domain.Name}}</h1>
 
-<a class="back" href="/">&larr; All domains</a>
+<a class="back" href="/domains">&larr; All domains</a>
 
 {{if .Flash}}<div class="flash">{{.Flash}}</div>{{end}}
 {{if .RateLimitErr}}<div class="flash error">{{.RateLimitErr}}</div>{{end}}
@@ -48,6 +48,36 @@
   documentation). Mail is signed with selector <strong>{{.Domain.DKIMSelector}}</strong>.</p>
 </div>
 
+<div class="card">
+  <h2>DNS status <span class="st st-{{.DNS.Overall}}">{{.DNS.Overall}}</span></h2>
+  <p class="muted">What DNS publishes for <strong>{{.Domain.Name}}</strong> right
+  now, checked against the key this server signs with. Results are cached for a
+  few minutes — after publishing a record, use <em>Re-check</em>.</p>
+
+  <label>DKIM <span class="st st-{{.DNS.DKIM.Status}}">{{.DNS.DKIM.Status}}</span></label>
+  <p class="{{if eq .DNS.DKIM.Status "ok"}}muted{{else}}error{{end}}">{{.DNS.DKIM.Detail}}</p>
+  {{if .DNS.DKIM.Records}}<span class="code">{{range .DNS.DKIM.Records}}{{.}}
+{{end}}</span>{{end}}
+
+  <label>SPF <span class="st st-{{.DNS.SPF.Status}}">{{.DNS.SPF.Status}}</span></label>
+  <p class="{{if eq .DNS.SPF.Status "ok"}}muted{{else}}error{{end}}">{{.DNS.SPF.Detail}}</p>
+  {{if .DNS.SPF.Records}}<span class="code">{{range .DNS.SPF.Records}}{{.}}
+{{end}}</span>{{end}}
+  <p class="muted">The SPF check is deliberately shallow: it looks for a
+  mechanism that literally covers this server's address and does not follow
+  <code>include:</code> or <code>redirect=</code>, so a record that authorises
+  the server through an include is reported as “cannot tell”, not as a failure.</p>
+
+  <label>DMARC <span class="st st-{{.DNS.DMARC.Status}}">{{.DNS.DMARC.Status}}</span></label>
+  <p class="{{if eq .DNS.DMARC.Status "ok"}}muted{{else}}error{{end}}">{{.DNS.DMARC.Detail}}</p>
+  {{if .DNS.DMARC.Records}}<span class="code">{{range .DNS.DMARC.Records}}{{.}}
+{{end}}</span>{{end}}
+
+  <form class="inline" method="post" action="/domains/{{.Domain.ID}}/dns-recheck">
+    <button type="submit">Re-check</button>
+  </form>
+</div>
+
 <div class="card">
   <h2>Sending server settings</h2>
   <p class="muted">Point the mail client or script at these settings and

internal/web/templates/layout.html

@@ -92,6 +92,24 @@
   @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
     .nav .links [aria-current] { color: #e6e8eb !important; background: #22303f !important; }
   }
+  /* Status badges: one vocabulary (ok/warn/error/unknown) shared by the server
+     status page and the per-domain DNS checks, so a colour means the same thing
+     everywhere. The class suffix is the check's own status value. */
+  .st {
+    display: inline-block; padding: 0.05rem 0.45rem; border-radius: 999px;
+    font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+    vertical-align: middle; border: 1px solid transparent;
+  }
+  .st-ok { background: #ecfdf3; color: #067647; border-color: #abefc6; }
+  .st-warn { background: #fffaeb; color: #b54708; border-color: #fedf89; }
+  .st-error { background: #fef3f2; color: #b42318; border-color: #fecdca; }
+  .st-unknown { background: #f0f2f4; color: #6b7280; border-color: #e2e5e9; }
+  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+    .st-ok { background: #0d2818 !important; color: #75d99b !important; border-color: #1a5336 !important; }
+    .st-warn { background: #2e2308 !important; color: #f5c86b !important; border-color: #6b5210 !important; }
+    .st-error { background: #2d1211 !important; color: #f5a29b !important; border-color: #6b201a !important; }
+    .st-unknown { background: #22262b !important; color: #9aa3ad !important; border-color: #2b3138 !important; }
+  }
   .code-row { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.5rem; }
   .code-row .code { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
   button.copy {
@@ -121,7 +139,8 @@
 {{define "nav"}}
 <nav class="nav">
   <div class="links">
-    {{if eq .Active "domains"}}<span aria-current="page">Domains</span>{{else}}<a href="/">Domains</a>{{end}}
+    {{if eq .Active "status"}}<span aria-current="page">Status</span>{{else}}<a href="/status">Status</a>{{end}}
+    {{if eq .Active "domains"}}<span aria-current="page">Domains</span>{{else}}<a href="/domains">Domains</a>{{end}}
     {{if eq .Active "sendlog"}}<span aria-current="page">Send log</span>{{else}}<a href="/sendlog">Send log</a>{{end}}
     {{if eq .Active "queue"}}<span aria-current="page">Queue</span>{{else}}<a href="/queue">Queue</a>{{end}}
     {{if eq .Active "logtail"}}<span aria-current="page">Log</span>{{else}}<a href="/logtail">Log</a>{{end}}

internal/web/templates/status.html

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+{{define "content"}}
+<h1>Server status</h1>
+
+{{if .Flash}}<div class="flash">{{.Flash}}</div>{{end}}
+
+{{template "status_body" .}}
+
+<div class="card">
+  <h2>Hostname and reverse DNS <span class="st st-{{.PTR.Status}}">{{.PTR.Status}}</span></h2>
+  <p class="muted">Receiving servers check that the name this server announces
+  resolves to its address <em>and</em> that the address resolves back to the same
+  name (forward-confirmed reverse DNS). A missing or mismatched reverse record is
+  the most common reason self-hosted mail is rejected or scored as spam. The
+  reverse record is set at the hosting provider, not in the domain's DNS zone.</p>
+
+  <label>Server hostname</label>
+  <span class="code">{{if .Hostname}}{{.Hostname}}{{else}}(SELFPOST_HOSTNAME is not set){{end}}</span>
+
+  {{if .PTR.Records}}
+  <label>Forward and reverse lookup</label>
+  <span class="code">{{range .PTR.Records}}{{.}}
+{{end}}</span>
+  {{end}}
+
+  <p class="{{if eq .PTR.Status "ok"}}muted{{else}}error{{end}}">{{.PTR.Detail}}</p>
+
+  <form class="inline" method="post" action="/status/recheck">
+    <button type="submit">Re-check DNS</button>
+  </form>
+</div>
+
+<div class="card">
+  <h2>Configuration</h2>
+  <p class="muted">Regenerates the OpenDKIM and Postfix configuration from the
+  database and reloads both daemons. Use it if you edited the files by hand,
+  restored a backup, or the running configuration looks out of step with the
+  domain and application lists. It does not touch the mail queue or the TLS
+  certificate, and it is safe to run at any time.</p>
+  <form class="inline" method="post" action="/reload">
+    <button type="submit">Reload configuration</button>
+  </form>
+</div>
+{{end}}

internal/web/templates/status_body.html

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{{define "status_body"}}
+<div id="status-body" hx-get="/status/fragment" hx-trigger="every 5s" hx-swap="outerHTML">
+  <div class="card">
+    <h2>Overall <span class="st st-{{.OverallStatus}}">{{.OverallStatus}}</span></h2>
+    <p class="muted">{{.OverallHeading}}</p>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="card">
+    <h2>Processes <span class="st st-{{.ProcessStatus}}">{{.ProcessStatus}}</span></h2>
+    {{if .ProcessError}}
+    <p class="error">Could not ask supervisord for the process list.</p>
+    {{else}}
+    <table>
+      <thead><tr><th>Program</th><th>State</th><th>Detail</th></tr></thead>
+      <tbody>
+        {{range .Processes}}
+        <tr>
+          <td>{{.Name}}</td>
+          <td><span class="st st-{{.Status}}">{{.State}}</span></td>
+          <td class="muted">{{.Detail}}</td>
+        </tr>
+        {{end}}
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+    {{end}}
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="card">
+    <h2>Mail queue <span class="st st-{{.QueueStatus}}">{{.QueueStatus}}</span></h2>
+    {{if .QueueError}}
+    <p class="error">{{.QueueError}}</p>
+    {{else}}
+    <p>{{if .QueueSummary}}{{.QueueSummary}}{{else}}Mail queue is empty.{{end}}
+    <a href="/queue">Full queue</a></p>
+    {{end}}
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="card">
+    <h2>TLS certificate <span class="st st-{{.Cert.Status}}">{{.Cert.Status}}</span></h2>
+    <p class="muted">The certificate Postfix serves on port 465{{if .Cert.Subject}} ({{.Cert.Subject}}){{end}}.
+    It is supplied by the reverse proxy through a read-only mount; SelfPost only reads it.</p>
+    {{if not .Cert.NotAfter.IsZero}}
+    <label>Expires</label>
+    <span class="code">{{.Cert.NotAfter.UTC.Format "2006-01-02 15:04 UTC"}}</span>
+    {{end}}
+    <p class="{{if eq .Cert.Status "ok"}}muted{{else}}error{{end}}">{{.Cert.Detail}}</p>
+  </div>
+
+  <div class="card">
+    <h2>Milter sockets <span class="st st-{{.SocketStatus}}">{{.SocketStatus}}</span></h2>
+    <table>
+      <thead><tr><th>Milter</th><th>Socket</th><th>State</th></tr></thead>
+      <tbody>
+        {{range .Sockets}}
+        <tr>
+          <td>{{.Name}}</td>
+          <td class="muted">{{.Path}}</td>
+          <td><span class="st st-{{.Status}}">{{.Status}}</span> {{.Detail}}</td>
+        </tr>
+        {{end}}
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+  </div>
+</div>
+{{end}}