Phase 3: sending domains + per-domain OpenDKIM signing

Add/list/delete of sending domains with per-domain DKIM keys and the
OpenDKIM tables that drive signing (spec 6, 7.2.2-4, 7.2.10).

internal/domain:
- Pure-Go RSA-2048 keygen; PKCS#1 PEM written atomically at 0640; the
  published DNS TXT record is derived from the key on disk (single source
  of truth) rather than persisted. No os/exec for key generation.
- KeyTable/SigningTable fully regenerated from the registry on every
  add/delete (idempotent), written atomically; SigningTable via refile:
  with *@domain, KeyTable with absolute key paths. Table writer refuses
  any unsafe character as a backstop (spec 7.6.4).
- Reload without root: the unprivileged panel signals OpenDKIM through
  supervisord (`supervisorctl signal USR1 opendkim`, fixed args, no
  shell, no user input — spec 7.6.3). An existing key is reused, never
  overwritten, so re-adding a domain keeps its published DNS valid.
- Service orchestrates registry -> key -> table rebuild -> reload, with
  rollback of the row if a downstream step fails; delete cascades apps
  via the DB FK and removes the key + table entries.

Infra:
- Shared `selfpost` group bridges panel (writes keys) and opendkim
  (reads them); /data/opendkim is setgid so panel-created files inherit
  the group, keys are 0640, RequireSafeKeys is disabled by design.
- opendkim.conf moves from verify-only (Mode v) to signing (Mode s).
- entrypoint.sh normalises the DKIM tree on every start (ownership,
  setgid, perms, empty tables before opendkim starts) — self-healing
  after a restore.
- supervisord control socket opened to the `selfpost` group so the panel
  can request the reload.

web/store:
- Strict domain-name validation (whitelist [a-z0-9.-], DNS shape, >=2
  labels), lower-case normalisation (spec 7.6.2).
- Domain queries with application counts; delete relies on ON DELETE
  CASCADE. Dashboard lists domains + add form; domain page shows the
  DKIM record; a dedicated confirm page warns about the app cascade
  before deletion (spec 7.2.4); manual reload button (spec 7.2.12,
  OpenDKIM side; Postfix reload lands in Phase 5).
- Authenticated routes moved to a sub-mux using Go 1.22 method/wildcard
  patterns.

Tests: validateDomain, DKIM keygen/record roundtrip, table rendering +
injection-safety, key reuse, store cascade. Verified on the dev server:
gofmt/vet/test green, image builds, container e2e (add/delete a domain,
DKIM record shown, OpenDKIM reads panel keys and reloads, keys and
tables persist across a restart).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/web/validate.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package web
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"unicode"
 )
 
@@ -40,3 +41,61 @@ func validateAdminPassword(p string) error {
 func isASCIILetterOrDigit(r rune) bool {
 	return (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9')
 }
+
+const maxDomainLen = 253 // RFC 1035 limit on a fully-qualified name
+
+// normalizeDomain lower-cases and trims a domain name. Domain names are
+// case-insensitive, and the generated OpenDKIM tables/keys use the canonical
+// lower-case form, so we normalise before both validation and storage.
+func normalizeDomain(name string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
+}
+
+// validateDomain enforces a strict server-side whitelist for sending-domain
+// names (spec 7.6.2). The result is safe to write verbatim into the OpenDKIM
+// KeyTable/SigningTable and to use as a filesystem path segment: only
+// lower-case letters, digits, '.' and '-' are allowed, in valid DNS label
+// shape. Input must already be normalised with normalizeDomain.
+//
+// This is deliberately stricter than "any string DNS might accept" — no
+// leading/trailing dots or hyphens, no empty or over-long labels, and at least
+// two labels so single-word hostnames cannot be registered as sending domains.
+func validateDomain(name string) error {
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("domain is required")
+	}
+	if len(name) > maxDomainLen {
+		return fmt.Errorf("domain must be at most %d characters", maxDomainLen)
+	}
+	labels := strings.Split(name, ".")
+	if len(labels) < 2 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("domain must include at least one dot (e.g. example.com)")
+	}
+	for _, label := range labels {
+		if err := validateDomainLabel(label); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateDomainLabel(label string) error {
+	if len(label) == 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("domain must not contain an empty label")
+	}
+	if len(label) > 63 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("each domain label must be at most 63 characters")
+	}
+	if label[0] == '-' || label[len(label)-1] == '-' {
+		return fmt.Errorf("domain labels must not start or end with '-'")
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(label); i++ {
+		c := label[i]
+		lower := c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'
+		digit := c >= '0' && c <= '9'
+		if !lower && !digit && c != '-' {
+			return fmt.Errorf("domain may contain only lower-case letters, digits, '.' and '-'")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}