// Package e2e is the hermetic container e2e gate: it drives the shipped
// deploy/docker-compose.yml (plus a test-only override) exactly as an
// administrator and their applications would, so the class of failure unit
// tests cannot see — broken container wiring — has one place to be caught
// before an image is published.
//
// It is a separate module on purpose (see ../../docs/development.md):
// `go test ./...` in the main module never pulls this in, and its test-only
// dependencies (DKIM verification) never enter the shipped binaries' build
// graph.
package e2e
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"regexp"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
var statusCellPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`(queued|sent|deferred|bounced|rejected)`)
// h is the single shared stand for the whole ordered scenario in TestE2E.
// TestHostnameGate does not use it — it spins its own disposable container.
var h *stack
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
s, err := newStack()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "e2e: build stack:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
h = s
if err := prepareStage(s); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "e2e: prepare stage:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if err := s.build(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "e2e: build:", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
if err := s.up(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "e2e: up:", err)
s.down()
os.Exit(1)
}
code := m.Run()
if code != 0 {
for _, svc := range []string{"selfpost", "coredns", "sink"} {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n==== logs: %s ====\n%s\n", svc, s.logs(svc))
}
}
// Panel/postfix-owned files under the /data bind mount outlive the
// container; reclaim ownership while selfpost is still up so a later
// prepareStage RemoveAll (or a local re-run) is not stuck on EACCES.
s.reclaimData()
s.down()
os.Exit(code)
}
// senderDomain and recipient are fixed for the whole run: one sending domain
// registered in the panel, and the sink-MX as the single recipient every
// positive send targets.
const (
senderDomain = "sender.e2e.test"
recipient = "rcpt@sink.e2e.test"
)
// The one administrator of the run.
const (
adminUser = "e2eadmin"
adminPassword = "correct-horse-battery-staple"
)
// scenario carries state forward between the ordered subtests of TestE2E:
// each later step needs something an earlier one produced (the domain id, the
// DKIM record, the application credentials, an observed client IP).
type scenario struct {
panel *panelClient
domainID string
dkimName string
dkimValue string
dkimZoneRelName string // dkimName without the trailing ".e2e.test."
appLogin string
appPassword string
l2AppLogin string
l2AppPassword string
clientIP string
zoneRecords []txtRecord
// deliveryPage is the panel page of the first delivered message.
deliveryPage string
}
func TestE2E(t *testing.T) {
sc := &scenario{}
// Ordered scenario: each step needs state from earlier ones. A failed
// subtest must stop the rest — otherwise sc.panel stays nil and the next
// step panics, masking the real failure (as seen on the v1.0.0 release CI).
run := func(name string, fn func(*testing.T)) {
if t.Failed() {
return
}
t.Run(name, fn)
}
run("startup_processes_running", func(t *testing.T) {
if err := checkSupervisorProcesses(h); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := checkInboundRelayOff(h); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := checkPort25ConfigCombinations(h); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := checkLogrotateConfigMode(h); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := checkLogrotateRotation(h); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := waitForPanelReady(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
// The image is pushed as the release, so it must say it is the release:
// the footer, -version and the backup/restore version check all read this
// stamp. Release images were once stamped "e2e" because this stand rebuilt
// them with its own VERSION (audit 2026-10-12, H1).
run("image_stamped_with_version", func(t *testing.T) {
want := expectedVersion()
for _, bin := range []string{"panel", "selfpost-backup"} {
out, err := h.execIn("selfpost", bin, "-version")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s -version: %v", bin, err)
}
if got := strings.TrimSpace(out); got != want {
t.Fatalf("%s -version = %q, want %q", bin, got, want)
}
}
})
run("renewed_certificate_picked_up", func(t *testing.T) {
if err := checkCertRenewalPickedUp(h); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
run("setup_and_login", func(t *testing.T) {
token, err := readSetupToken(h)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read setup token: %v", err)
}
p, err := newPanelClient()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := p.setup(token, adminUser, adminPassword); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("setup: %v", err)
}
if err := p.login(adminUser, adminPassword); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("login: %v", err)
}
sc.panel = p
})
run("health_shows_what_is_served", func(t *testing.T) {
testHealthShowsWhatIsServed(t, sc)
})
run("form_post_with_the_browsers_origin", func(t *testing.T) {
testFormPostWithTheBrowsersOrigin(t, sc)
})
run("inbound_ui_absent_when_disabled", func(t *testing.T) {
resp, body, err := sc.panel.get("/overview")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
t.Fatalf("status = %d", resp.StatusCode)
}
if strings.Contains(body, `href="/inbound/domains"`) {
t.Fatal("status page shows Inbound nav while INBOUND_RELAY_ENABLE is off")
}
resp, _, err = sc.panel.get("/inbound/domains")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != 404 {
t.Fatalf("GET /inbound/domains = %d, want 404 with inbound relay off", resp.StatusCode)
}
})
// The panel runs postqueue as its own user. That works only while the queue's
// public/ directory belongs to Postfix's setgid group, which the entrypoint
// has to restore after its recursive chown of the queue tree.
run("queue_readable_by_the_panel", func(t *testing.T) {
resp, body, err := sc.panel.get("/outbound/queue")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != 200 {
t.Fatalf("GET /outbound/queue = %d", resp.StatusCode)
}
if strings.Contains(body, "Could not read the mail queue") {
t.Fatal("the panel could not run postqueue -p (queue directory permissions)")
}
if !strings.Contains(body, "Mail queue is empty") {
t.Fatalf("the queue page does not show postqueue's listing of an empty queue:\n%s", body)
}
})
run("add_domain_and_publish_dkim", func(t *testing.T) {
id, err := sc.panel.addDomain(senderDomain)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("add domain: %v", err)
}
sc.domainID = id
name, value, err := sc.panel.dkimRecord(id)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read dkim record: %v", err)
}
sc.dkimName, sc.dkimValue = name, value
relName, ok := trimZoneSuffix(name)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("dkim record name %q is not under e2e.test", name)
}
sc.dkimZoneRelName = relName
records, err := publishTXT(h.stageDir, sc.zoneRecords, txtRecord{name: relName, value: value})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("publish dkim record to fake zone: %v", err)
}
sc.zoneRecords = records
})
run("add_application", func(t *testing.T) {
login, password, err := sc.panel.addApplication(sc.domainID, "app1", "wildcard", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("add application: %v", err)
}
if err := waitForSenderMap(login, password, "alerts@"+senderDomain); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
sc.appLogin, sc.appPassword = login, password
})
run("send_verify_dkim_and_status", func(t *testing.T) {
token := uniqueToken("positive")
res := attemptSend(sendAttempt{
authLogin: sc.appLogin, authPassword: sc.appPassword,
from: "alerts@" + senderDomain, to: recipient,
subject: "e2e " + token, body: "hello from selfpost e2e",
})
if !res.ok() {
t.Fatalf("positive-path send failed: dial=%v auth=%v mail=%v rcpt=%v data=%v",
res.dialErr, res.authErr, res.mailErr, res.rcptErr, res.dataErr)
}
raw, err := findSinkMessage(h.stageDir, token, 30*time.Second)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("message never reached the sink: %v", err)
}
if err := verifyDKIM(raw, senderDomain); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DKIM did not verify against the record the panel published: %v", err)
}
if err := waitFor("send-log row to reach status=sent", 30*time.Second, 500*time.Millisecond, func() (bool, error) {
rows, err := sc.panel.sendLogRows(senderDomain, "")
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if containsCell(rows, "sent") {
return true, nil
}
return false, fmt.Errorf("send log not yet at status=sent (still %s)", firstStatusCell(rows))
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// The only row so far; its page is looked at again once the log has
// been rotated (delivery_log_survives_rotation).
page, err := firstDeliveryPage(sc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
sc.deliveryPage = page
})
run("notifications_set_up", func(t *testing.T) {
testNotificationsSetUp(t, sc)
})
run("negative_level2_ratelimit_via_panel", func(t *testing.T) {
testLevel2RateLimit(t, sc)
})
run("rate_limit_refusal_is_notified", func(t *testing.T) {
testRateLimitRefusalIsNotified(t, sc)
})
run("negative_sender_login_mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
testSenderLoginMismatch(t, sc)
})
run("negative_no_auth_rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
testNoAuthRejected(t, sc)
})
run("negative_foreign_relay_rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
testForeignRelayRejected(t, sc)
})
run("sender_check_holds_the_from_line", func(t *testing.T) {
testSenderCheck(t, sc)
})
run("passed_from_lines_signed_for_their_domain_only", func(t *testing.T) {
testSignedForItsDomainOnly(t, sc)
})
run("refusals_show_postfixs_line", func(t *testing.T) {
testRefusalsShowPostfixsLine(t, sc)
})
run("refusal_recovered_from_the_log", func(t *testing.T) {
testRefusalRecoveredFromTheLog(t, sc)
})
run("lines_naming_another_sender_never_signed_for_it", func(t *testing.T) {
testNeverSignedForAnother(t, sc)
})
run("login_in_other_capitals_does_not_authenticate", func(t *testing.T) {
testLoginCaseMatters(t, sc)
})
run("panel_down_defers_mail", func(t *testing.T) {
testPanelDownDefersMail(t, sc)
})
run("panel_hung_mid_message_is_counted", func(t *testing.T) {
testPanelHungMidMessage(t, sc)
})
run("session_survives_restart", func(t *testing.T) {
testSessionSurvivesRestart(t, sc)
})
run("sasldb_changed_by_rename", func(t *testing.T) {
testSASLDBChangedByRename(t, sc)
})
run("supervision_stops_postfix_and_gives_up", func(t *testing.T) {
testSupervision(t, sc)
})
run("negative_level1_ratelimit", func(t *testing.T) {
testLevel1RateLimit(t, sc)
})
// Rotates mail.log, so it comes after the steps that read what they need
// from the current file.
run("delivery_log_survives_rotation", func(t *testing.T) {
testDeliveryLogSurvivesRotation(t, sc)
})
// From here on the installation is no longer the one the run started: it
// is restored from its own backup, then switched to accept mail on port 25.
run("recipients_as_postfix_logs_them", func(t *testing.T) {
testRecipientsAsPostfixLogsThem(t, sc)
})
run("address_literal_is_not_local", func(t *testing.T) {
testAddressLiteralIsNotLocal(t, sc)
})
run("expired_message_is_closed", func(t *testing.T) {
testExpiredMessageIsClosed(t, sc)
})
run("full_backup_restore", func(t *testing.T) {
testFullBackupRestore(t, sc)
})
run("certbot_layout_followed", func(t *testing.T) {
testCertbotLayout(t, sc)
})
run("enable_port25_features", func(t *testing.T) {
testEnablePort25Features(t, sc)
})
run("dmarc_report_reaches_the_panel", func(t *testing.T) {
testDMARCReportReachesThePanel(t, sc)
})
run("dmarc_junk_is_dropped", func(t *testing.T) {
testDMARCJunkIsDropped(t, sc)
})
run("inbound_relay_delivers_and_refuses", func(t *testing.T) {
testInboundRelay(t, sc)
})
}
// trimZoneSuffix strips the "e2e.test" suffix a fully-qualified DKIM record
// name carries, returning the name relative to the zone db.zone's $ORIGIN
// expects (see dns_zone.go).
func trimZoneSuffix(fqdn string) (string, bool) {
const suffix = ".e2e.test"
if len(fqdn) > len(suffix) && fqdn[len(fqdn)-len(suffix):] == suffix {
return fqdn[:len(fqdn)-len(suffix)], true
}
return "", false
}
var tokenCounter int
// uniqueToken returns a short, human-readable, monotonically distinct marker
// safe to embed in a Subject header and grep for in the sink's dump
// directory.
func uniqueToken(label string) string {
tokenCounter++
return fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d-%d", label, time.Now().UnixNano(), tokenCounter)
}
func containsCell(html, needle string) bool {
return strings.Contains(html, ``+needle+``)
}
func firstStatusCell(html string) string {
m := statusCellPattern.FindStringSubmatch(html)
if m == nil {
return "(no rows yet)"
}
return m[1]
}