Files
selfpost/internal/milter/ratelimit.go
T
mix a92d583053 feat: log-tailer offset persistence + in-flight L2 rate-limit accounting (code-review.md § Phase 3)
- logtail: persist the read position (offset + fingerprint of the log's
  first 512 bytes) in a new logtail_state table (migration 0003) and
  resume from it on start, so delivery lines written while the panel was
  down are parsed instead of skipped and their send-log rows no longer
  stay "queued" forever. Fingerprint mismatch (rotated/recreated while
  down) reads the file from the start — re-parsing is idempotent; a
  first-ever start with nothing stored still begins at end-of-file.
  Writes are throttled to one per 5s, forced on rotation and shutdown.

- milter: count messages that passed the level-2 check but have not
  reached the send log yet (internal/milter/inflight.go), so concurrent
  SMTP sessions cannot each spend the same last slot. A literal
  count+insert transaction, as the review suggested, is not possible:
  the count happens at MAIL FROM and the insert at end-of-message.
  Reservations are released after the insert, on ABORT, and after a
  10-minute TTL — a client that drops mid-transaction must not be able
  to hold a slot, since the limiter is fail-open by design.

Docs: architecture.md (log tailer, persistence, L2 counting),
security.md and roadmap.md (restart gap closed, container recreate
remains), CHANGELOG, progress.md, code-review.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 17:12:37 +03:00

95 lines
3.3 KiB
Go

package milter
import (
"log"
"time"
"codeberg.org/mix/selfpost/internal/store"
)
// overLimit reports whether the message currently being received should be
// refused under a level-2 differentiated limit (spec 7.4). It checks the
// domain-level and application-level limits in turn; either being exceeded is
// enough to refuse.
//
// It is deliberately fail-open: any store error, or the absence of a usable
// limit, is treated as "not over limit" so a malfunction of the level-2 limiter
// can never block mail — Postfix's level-1 anvil limit (spec 5) remains the
// backstop, and it does not depend on this milter at all. Only a clean count at
// or above a configured ceiling returns true.
//
// A message that passes reserves a slot per applicable limit, released once it
// reaches the send log (or is abandoned) — see inflight for why the stored
// count alone is not enough.
func (s *session) overLimit() bool {
if s.clientIP == "" {
return false // no client IP to key on; level-2 does not apply
}
checks := []struct{ scope, ref string }{
{store.RateLimitScopeDomain, domainOf(s.from)},
{store.RateLimitScopeApp, s.login},
}
var taken []*reservation
for _, c := range checks {
if c.ref == "" {
continue
}
rl, ok, err := s.rec.RateLimit(c.scope, c.ref)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("journal-milter: rate-limit lookup %s %q: %v (fail-open)", c.scope, c.ref, err)
continue
}
// No limit configured, an inert draft, or a client IP outside the
// registered set: the differentiated limit does not apply here.
if !ok || !rl.Active() || !rl.AllowsIP(s.clientIP) {
continue
}
since := time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(rl.WindowSeconds) * time.Second)
n, err := s.rec.CountMessages(c.scope, c.ref, since)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("journal-milter: rate-limit count %s %q: %v (fail-open)", c.scope, c.ref, err)
continue
}
key := c.scope + "|" + c.ref
n += s.flight.count(key, since)
if n >= int64(rl.MaxMessages) {
log.Printf("journal-milter: %s %q over limit: %d/%d in %ds from %s — refusing 4xx",
c.scope, c.ref, n, rl.MaxMessages, rl.WindowSeconds, s.clientIP)
// The message is refused, so the slots claimed for the limits
// checked before this one must not stay claimed.
for _, r := range taken {
s.flight.release(r)
}
return true
}
taken = append(taken, s.flight.reserve(key))
}
s.reserved = append(s.reserved, taken...)
return false
}
// releaseReservations gives back every slot this message holds. It runs once
// the message is in the send log (where the stored count sees it), and whenever
// the transaction ends without getting there.
func (s *session) releaseReservations() {
for _, r := range s.reserved {
s.flight.release(r)
}
s.reserved = nil
}
// recordRejected writes a send-log row for a message refused by a level-2 limit
// (spec 7.4, "опционально фиксирует ... для видимости в UI"), so the rejection
// shows up in the monitoring screen. Only MAIL-stage fields are known; the write
// is best-effort and never affects the response.
func (s *session) recordRejected() {
err := s.rec.InsertRejected(store.SendLogEntry{
Domain: domainOf(s.from),
AppLogin: s.login,
From: s.from,
})
if err != nil {
log.Printf("journal-milter: record rejected %s: %v", s.from, err)
}
}