00e36df553
Invert level-2 semantics so domain limits apply to every client IP and application limits with trusted IPs raise the ceiling above the domain (still capped by level 1). Panel shows L1, validates maxima, and documents the model on Settings. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
100 lines
3.5 KiB
Go
100 lines
3.5 KiB
Go
package milter
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import (
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"log"
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"time"
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"github.com/mixeme/selfpost/internal/store"
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)
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// overLimit reports whether the message currently being received should be
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// refused under a level-2 differentiated limit (guide § Rate limiting).
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//
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// Trusted application IPs (app limit active and client IP listed) use only the
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// app ceiling and skip the domain check. Everyone else is under the domain
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// ceiling when one is configured; otherwise only level 1 applies.
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//
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// It is deliberately fail-open: any store error, or the absence of a usable
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// limit, is treated as "not over limit" so a malfunction of the level-2
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// limiter can never block mail — Postfix's level-1 anvil limit
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// (architecture.md § Mail path) remains the backstop, and it does not depend
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// on this milter at all. Only a clean count at or above a configured ceiling
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// returns true.
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//
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// A message that passes reserves a slot per applicable limit, released once it
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// reaches the send log (or is abandoned) — see inflight for why the stored
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// count alone is not enough.
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func (s *session) overLimit() bool {
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if s.clientIP == "" {
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return false // no client IP to key on; level-2 does not apply
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}
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if s.login != "" {
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rl, ok, err := s.rec.RateLimit(store.RateLimitScopeApp, s.login)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("journal-milter: rate-limit lookup application %q: %v (fail-open)", s.login, err)
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} else if ok && rl.Active() && rl.AllowsIP(s.clientIP) {
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return s.enforceLimit(store.RateLimitScopeApp, s.login, rl)
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}
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}
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domain := domainOf(s.from)
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if domain == "" {
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return false
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}
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rl, ok, err := s.rec.RateLimit(store.RateLimitScopeDomain, domain)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("journal-milter: rate-limit lookup domain %q: %v (fail-open)", domain, err)
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return false
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}
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if !ok || !rl.Active() {
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return false
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}
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return s.enforceLimit(store.RateLimitScopeDomain, domain, rl)
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}
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// enforceLimit counts recent messages for scope/ref and refuses when at or
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// above the ceiling. On admit it reserves an in-flight slot on the session.
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func (s *session) enforceLimit(scope, ref string, rl store.RateLimit) bool {
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since := time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(rl.WindowSeconds) * time.Second)
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n, err := s.rec.CountMessages(scope, ref, since)
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("journal-milter: rate-limit count %s %q: %v (fail-open)", scope, ref, err)
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return false
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}
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key := scope + "|" + ref
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n += s.flight.count(key, since)
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if n >= int64(rl.MaxMessages) {
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log.Printf("journal-milter: %s %q over limit: %d/%d in %ds from %s — refusing 4xx",
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scope, ref, n, rl.MaxMessages, rl.WindowSeconds, s.clientIP)
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return true
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}
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s.reserved = append(s.reserved, s.flight.reserve(key))
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return false
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}
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// releaseReservations gives back every slot this message holds. It runs once
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// the message is in the send log (where the stored count sees it), and whenever
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// the transaction ends without getting there.
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func (s *session) releaseReservations() {
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for _, r := range s.reserved {
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s.flight.release(r)
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}
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s.reserved = nil
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}
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// recordRejected writes a send-log row for a message refused by a level-2
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// limit (guide § Rate limiting — refusals are recorded too), so the rejection
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// shows up in the monitoring screen. Only MAIL-stage fields are known; the
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// write is best-effort and never affects the response.
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func (s *session) recordRejected() {
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err := s.rec.InsertRejected(store.SendLogEntry{
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Domain: domainOf(s.from),
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AppLogin: s.login,
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From: s.from,
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})
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if err != nil {
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log.Printf("journal-milter: record rejected %s: %v", s.from, err)
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}
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}
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