Files
selfpost/docs/product.md
T
mixandClaude Opus 5.5 be98efa549 docs-audit: architecture, schema, security and the rest against the code
The owner's "проверь, что документация актуальна с кодом" (2026-10-16).
Read-only reviews checked every present-tense claim against the code;
each finding was read in the source before it was fixed here.

architecture.md: held inbound mail has its row from the journal milter,
not the tailer; the antispam action is accept or tempfail, anything else
stops the start; tls-internal's certificate is 0644; the signer logs to
stderr; the log's fingerprint is the inode, not the device; a mail.log
postlogd makes is 0640 (maillog_file_permissions); an unreadable stored
place starts at end-of-file too; the test-message route; no map in page
data; design-first compares whitespace aside; the queue and sasldb2.new
are not backed up; antispam/ under /data; POSTFIX_QUEUE_DIR's desync;
SELFPOST_BACKUP_PASSWORD (the CLI's).
schema-migrations.md: inbound_spam_log's upstream columns (v12),
send_log's sender reason, row 9's client_ip.
security.md: /data/opendkim since 2.9.0 (removed, or the start refused),
sasldb2 under /data/sasl, the trigger for mandatory encryption, the
password minimum counted in characters.
development.md: Staticcheck in CI, the e2e ports 20025 and 20053/udp.
README: the client IP list refuses at MAIL FROM, overrides are per
application. product.md: the optional rspamd sidecar.

Code: validate.AdminPassword counted bytes, so six Cyrillic letters
passed for twelve characters; it counts runes, as the backup password
always did (TestAdminPasswordCountsCharacters). envdoc reads
cmd/selfpost-backup too, and a name kept in a constant. A stale comment
of cmd/panel's run ("three roles").

go vet + go test (26 packages) and make e2e on the test server for this
tree.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-17 02:07:55 +03:00

5.0 KiB

SelfPost — product boundaries

What this file is. Stable product definition for SelfPost v1.0: purpose, deployment assumptions, explicit out-of-scope items, and the multi-domain model. User-facing overview in README.md; install and operations in guide.md; as-built technical detail in architecture.md.


Purpose

SelfPost is a self-hosted SMTP relay with a web control panel, shipped as a single Docker image. It sends mail directly from your server with per-domain DKIM signing; an optional inbound relay forwards mail on port 25 without storing it.

Primary workflow: configure the relay once (domains, DKIM, SASL applications), then point scripts and apps at the SMTP endpoint. SelfPost delivers as the configured sending domain.

Positioning

Text
Stamp subtitle SELF-HOSTED SMTP RELAY
Wordmark The stamp's own letter outlines without the stamp (docs/assets/selfpost-wordmark.svg, -ink for light grounds) — for places too small for the stamp, such as the panel header
Tagline YOUR SMTP. YOUR RULES.
Hero line (README, GitHub) Self-hosted SMTP relay with a web panel — one Docker image, no provider.

Brand assets and metrics: docs/assets/selfpost-proof.html.


Deployment context (fixed assumptions)

These constraints are intentional; changing them requires an explicit product decision:

  1. VPS or home server — one image for both. Raspberry Pi and similar boards are not a current target but not ruled out forever.
  2. Send from your own IP (DIY) — no intermediate relay provider. Requires outbound port 25, static IP, and configurable PTR/rDNS from the operator.
  3. Single container — Postfix and the panel, which signs outgoing mail with DKIM itself, run under one supervisord inside one image.
  4. Panel is internet-facing — mandatory security requirements in security.md.

Infrastructure the operator provides (not SelfPost features): unblocked outbound TCP 25, static IP, PTR/rDNS, acceptable IP reputation. SelfPost does not detect, bypass, or compensate for missing prerequisites; mail simply fails to deliver when they are absent.


Out of scope

Explicitly excluded to prevent scope creep:

  • Inbound mail (IMAP/POP3, mailboxes, delivery to user inboxes)
  • Webmail
  • Organisations / tenancy beyond the global and domain roles; managing multiple sending domains under one global administrator is in scope (see below)
  • Inbound antispam/antivirus engines (rspamd, ClamAV, etc.) — the image ships no filter, only a milter hook; deploy/antispam offers an optional rspamd sidecar that the panel's filter lists feed
  • A custom MTA — Postfix is used as-is
  • Dovecot or a full mail stack for SASL — Cyrus SASL (sasldb2) only

The domain role ships in the current line (a global user plus domain users with assigned domains, outbound and inbound separately). The optional inbound relay (backup-MX / forwarder on port 25) ships in [1.4.0], off by default behind INBOUND_RELAY_ENABLE; it is relay/forward, not IMAP/webmail. Send-log retention in Settings ships in [1.5.0]. 30-day send statistics and auto level-2 rate limits ship in [1.6.0]. DMARC aggregate report ingest ships in [1.7.0], off by default behind DMARC_REPORTS_ENABLE. Items marked candidate in the roadmap require explicit approval before coding.


Multi-domain model

SelfPost is a multi-domain outbound relay. Two linked entities:

Sending domain

Example: example.com. Has its own DKIM key and selector.

Application (account)

A SASL login/password bound to one domain. A domain may have several applications (e.g. newsletter vs alerts), each with its own credentials, but each may send only from its own domain, never from another.

From-address mode (per application)

Set when creating or editing an application:

  1. Any address in the domain — *@example.com (wildcard in smtpd_sender_login_maps).
  2. Explicit address list — only listed From addresses within the domain; anything else is rejected even if it belongs to the same domain.

In both modes the From address must belong to the application's domain.

What the panel manages per domain

  • DKIM key + selector (shared by all applications on that domain)
  • One or more applications (SASL credentials + From mode + optional rate limits)
  • DNS guidance (DKIM TXT; reminders for SPF/DMARC)

Adding a domain does not create an application automatically.

Lifecycle

  • Add domain — record, DKIM key, DNS instructions; no application yet.
  • Add application — SASL pair (password shown once), From mode, map entries, postfix reload.
  • Delete domain — removes DKIM key and all its applications.
  • Delete application — removes only that app's SASL and map entries.

This is not multi-tenancy; it is one owner (or a small team with global and domain-scoped roles) operating several sending domains with independent application credentials.