panel-dkim-signing stage 1: the panel's DKIM signer, beside OpenDKIM
internal/milter/sign.go: a milter on two sockets (cmd/panel/signer.go): sign.sock for 465/587, the key of the domain the SASL login belongs to (Bindings.DomainOf, the sender_login_maps Postfix reads), and sign-local.sock for the panel's own sendmail(1) mail, the server's name. go-msgauth/dkim v0.7.0, relaxed/simple, OpenDKIM's dkim_should_signhdrs[] (libopendkim/dkim.c:223-246) in message order plus From once more; keys and selectors from the KeyTable the panel writes, a key path outside the key directory refused; strict - whatever cannot be signed is deferred. From the sources: Postfix 3.10.13 milter8.c:2329-2400 hands a folded header \n-separated, so the signer joins its lines with CRLF; inserts are 1-based in cleanup_ins_header() (cleanup_milter.c:1193), so index 0 is the top, where OpenDKIM puts its own (opendkim.c:3673). go-milter v0.4.1 calls no Abort when a connection ends, so a watchdog closes go-msgauth's streaming signer after an hour and a late end of message is deferred. Postfix: smtpd_milters = sender check, signer, OpenDKIM, journal; non_smtpd_milters = the signer's local socket, OpenDKIM - both sign every message until stage 2. disable_mime_output_conversion=yes (default off, mail_params.h:3088): an 8-bit message is no longer re-encoded after it is signed. Tests: unit tests sign and verify folded, tab-led and space-free headers, an added From:, a changed body, two messages on a connection, odd bodies, and five cases deferred. e2e: the sink image has python3-dkim (dkimpy 1.1.8-2) and the stand's DNS; on an application's message and on a notification the two signatures must agree on h=, bh=, c=, s=, a= and each must pass dkimverify. On the server: make e2e exit 0 (714 s), go vet + go test 27 packages ok. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ services:
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context: ../sink
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volumes:
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- ./mail-stage:/mail
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# dkimverify looks the DKIM keys up in the fake zone.
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dns:
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- 10.77.0.10
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networks:
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e2e:
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ipv4_address: 10.77.0.11
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@@ -28,7 +28,15 @@ const (
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// sleeping a fixed duration is what keeps this deterministic even under a
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// slow CI runner (plan C.4).
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func findSinkMessage(stageDir, token string, timeout time.Duration) ([]byte, error) {
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_, raw, err := findSinkFile(stageDir, token, timeout)
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return raw, err
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}
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// findSinkFile is findSinkMessage that also says the file's name in the
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// sink's /mail (the same directory, mounted).
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func findSinkFile(stageDir, token string, timeout time.Duration) (string, []byte, error) {
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dir := filepath.Join(stageDir, "mail-stage")
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var name string
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var found []byte
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err := waitFor(fmt.Sprintf("sink-MX to receive a message tagged %q", token), timeout, 300*time.Millisecond, func() (bool, error) {
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entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
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@@ -44,19 +52,20 @@ func findSinkMessage(stageDir, token string, timeout time.Duration) ([]byte, err
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continue
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}
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if bytes.Contains(b, []byte(token)) {
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found = b
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name, found = e.Name(), b
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return true, nil
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}
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}
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return false, fmt.Errorf("no dumped message contains %q yet (%d on disk)", token, len(entries))
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})
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return found, err
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return name, found, err
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}
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// verifyDKIM checks that raw (a message dumped by the sink) carries a DKIM
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// signature for domain that validates against the public key published in the
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// fake zone — i.e. exactly what a real receiver would check, using DNS the
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// harness itself controls instead of net.DefaultResolver (plan C.4).
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// signature for domain and that every signature for it validates against the
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// public key published in the fake zone — i.e. exactly what a real receiver
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// would check, using DNS the harness itself controls instead of
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// net.DefaultResolver (plan C.4).
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func verifyDKIM(raw []byte, domain string) error {
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verifications, err := dkim.VerifyWithOptions(bytes.NewReader(raw), &dkim.VerifyOptions{
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LookupTXT: lookupTXTFunc(),
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@@ -64,15 +73,73 @@ func verifyDKIM(raw []byte, domain string) error {
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("dkim verify: %w", err)
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}
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n := 0
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for _, v := range verifications {
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if v.Domain == domain {
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if v.Err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("dkim signature for %s did not validate: %w", domain, v.Err)
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}
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return nil
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n++
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}
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}
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return fmt.Errorf("no DKIM signature found for domain %s (got %d signature(s))", domain, len(verifications))
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if n == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("no DKIM signature found for domain %s (got %d signature(s))", domain, len(verifications))
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}
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return nil
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}
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// checkBothSigners is the oracle of docs/plans/panel-dkim-signing.md, stage
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// 1: the panel's signer and OpenDKIM both sign (OpenDKIM after the panel in
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// the chain, so its signature is the top one - build/postfix-config.sh);
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// the two must agree on what they sign - the same h= and bh= - and each
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// must verify with dkimpy (python3-dkim in the sink image), an
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// implementation that is neither go-msgauth, the panel's library, nor
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// OpenDKIM. name is the file in the sink's /mail.
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func checkBothSigners(s *stack, name string, raw []byte, domain string) error {
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msg, err := mail.ReadMessage(bytes.NewReader(raw))
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("parse the delivered message: %w", err)
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}
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var sigs []map[string]string
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for _, v := range msg.Header["Dkim-Signature"] {
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tags := dkimTags(v)
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if tags["d"] == domain {
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sigs = append(sigs, tags)
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}
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}
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if len(sigs) != 2 {
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return fmt.Errorf("%d DKIM signatures for %s, want 2 (the panel's and OpenDKIM's)", len(sigs), domain)
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}
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for _, tag := range []string{"bh", "h", "c", "s", "a"} {
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a, b := sigs[0][tag], sigs[1][tag]
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if tag == "h" {
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a, b = strings.ToLower(a), strings.ToLower(b)
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}
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if a != b {
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return fmt.Errorf("the signatures differ in %s=: OpenDKIM %q, the panel %q", tag, a, b)
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}
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}
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for i := range sigs {
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out, err := s.execIn("sink", "sh", "-c", fmt.Sprintf("dkimverify --index %d < '/mail/%s'", i, name))
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if err != nil || !strings.Contains(out, "signature ok") {
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return fmt.Errorf("dkimpy on signature %d (%s): %v\n%s", i, []string{"OpenDKIM's", "the panel's"}[i], err, out)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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// dkimTags splits a DKIM-Signature value into its tags, white space removed
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// (RFC 6376 § 3.2: tag=value pairs separated by ";", FWS anywhere).
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func dkimTags(v string) map[string]string {
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tags := map[string]string{}
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for _, part := range strings.Split(v, ";") {
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k, val, ok := strings.Cut(part, "=")
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if !ok {
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continue
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}
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tags[strings.TrimSpace(k)] = strings.Join(strings.Fields(val), "")
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}
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return tags
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}
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// postfixReceived returns the Received: headers of raw that a Postfix smtpd
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@@ -267,13 +267,16 @@ func TestE2E(t *testing.T) {
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res.dialErr, res.authErr, res.mailErr, res.rcptErr, res.dataErr)
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}
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raw, err := findSinkMessage(h.stageDir, token, 30*time.Second)
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file, raw, err := findSinkFile(h.stageDir, token, 30*time.Second)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("message never reached the sink: %v", err)
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}
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if err := verifyDKIM(raw, senderDomain); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("DKIM did not verify against the record the panel published: %v", err)
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}
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if err := checkBothSigners(h, file, raw, senderDomain); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("the panel's signer: %v\n%s", err, raw)
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}
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if err := checkReceivedHidden(raw); err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("port 465 should hide the application's session: %v", err)
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}
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@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func testNotificationsSetUp(t *testing.T, sc *scenario) {
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// (internal/notify): here it would be a minute of waiting for nothing to happen.
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func testRateLimitRefusalIsNotified(t *testing.T, sc *scenario) {
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subject := "[SelfPost] " + senderDomain + ": a rate limit is refusing mail"
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raw, err := findSinkMessage(h.stageDir, subject, 100*time.Second)
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file, raw, err := findSinkFile(h.stageDir, subject, 100*time.Second)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("no notification reached %s: %v\npanel log:\n%s", adminEmail, err, tailLines(h.logs("selfpost"), "notify", 20))
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}
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@@ -108,6 +108,9 @@ func testRateLimitRefusalIsNotified(t *testing.T, sc *scenario) {
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t.Errorf("the notification lacks %q:\n%s", want, msg)
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}
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}
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if err := checkBothSigners(h, file, raw, serverName); err != nil {
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t.Errorf("the panel's signer on its own mail: %v", err)
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}
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if err := verifyDKIM(raw, serverName); err != nil {
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t.Errorf("the notification is not signed as %s with the key Settings shows: %v", serverName, err)
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}
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@@ -2,14 +2,17 @@
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# each transaction to its own file under /mail, so the test harness can read
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# the raw received message (headers + body, including the DKIM-Signature
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# Postfix/OpenDKIM added) straight off disk. smtp-sink ships in the postfix
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# package itself — no new dependency.
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# package itself. python3-dkim (dkimpy 1.1.8-2 in trixie, /usr/bin/dkimverify)
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# is the independent DKIM verifier the suite holds the panel's signer to
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# (docs/plans/panel-dkim-signing.md); it looks the keys up through the
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# stand's CoreDNS (compose.override.yml, sink's dns).
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FROM debian:trixie-slim
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ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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RUN echo "postfix postfix/mailname string localhost" | debconf-set-selections \
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&& echo "postfix postfix/main_mailer_type string Internet Site" | debconf-set-selections \
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&& apt-get update \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends postfix \
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&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends postfix python3-dkim \
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&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
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RUN mkdir -p /mail
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