logtail, health, panel: cite the source of what they rely on (assumptions part A)
Comments only, no behaviour changed. Each place the log tailer, Health and cmd/panel rely on another program now says where that is written, for the version the image runs: Postfix 3.7.11 (log_adhoc(), msg_logger_print(), smtpd_whatsup(), cleanup_milter.c, qmgr_active.c, postlogd.c, showq.c, pipe.c), logrotate 3.21.0, supervisor 4.2.5, proc(5). Measurements stay measurements and say where and when; test fixtures say whether they were seen or composed. Where the source contradicts the code the comment does not bless it but names the register entry (A-8 expiry, A-12 the ISO stamp no Postfix writes, A-15 the last recipient, A-21/A-23 sasl_username, A-33 postlogd's old inode, A-38 a socket file is not a listener, A-65 the certificate served); those are fixed in their own commits. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -34,7 +34,12 @@ func runDMARCIngestMode() error {
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}
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// Not a report this relay keeps. It is dropped: deferring would have
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// Postfix try it again for days, and a bounce would go to an envelope
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// sender anyone can write - the report addresses are public.
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// sender anyone can write - the report addresses are public. Postfix
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// 3.7.11: exit 0 is PIPE_STAT_OK, logged "status=sent (delivered via
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// ... service ...)" (src/global/pipe_command.c, pipe_command();
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// src/pipe/pipe.c, eval_command_status()); a 4.x.x status defers until
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// maximal_queue_lifetime and a 5.x.x one bounces, either way a notice
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// to the sender (src/qmgr/qmgr_active.c, src/global/bounce.c).
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if incrErr := st.IncrDMARCParseFailures(); incrErr != nil {
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log.Printf("dmarc ingest: record failure: %v", incrErr)
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}
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@@ -47,8 +52,13 @@ func runDMARCIngestMode() error {
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// what a delivery command wrote - about a hundred bytes - into its own line
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// for the message ("status=sent (delivered via dmarc-ingest service (...))"),
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// so the reason goes out first and bare: no prefix, no date, no recipient,
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// all of which that line already has. postlog is no use here: pipe(8) starts
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// the command without the group that may write to Postfix's log socket.
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// all of which that line already has. Postfix 3.7.11, src/pipe/pipe.c,
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// eval_command_status(): " (%.100s)" of the output, which
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// src/global/pipe_command.c takes from stdout and stderr together. postlog is
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// no use here: pipe(8) starts the command without the group that may write to
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// Postfix's log socket (src/util/set_ugid.c, set_ugid(): setgroups() to the
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// user's one group). Whether Debian's postlog is set-gid, which would bring
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// the group with it, is not recorded - assumptions A-43.
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func logRejected(reason error) {
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fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "dropped: "+logSafe(strings.TrimPrefix(reason.Error(), dmarc.ErrRejected.Error()+": ")))
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}
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@@ -73,6 +83,9 @@ func logSafe(s string) string {
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// ingestRecipient is the report address the message was delivered to. Postfix's
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// pipe(8) hands it over as an argument (${recipient} in the service's argv,
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// build/postfix-config.sh) - it sets no RECIPIENT variable, that is local(8).
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// Postfix 3.7.11, src/pipe/pipe.c, deliver_message(): pipe_command() gets only
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// CA_PIPE_CMD_EXPORT(export_environment), no extra environment;
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// src/local/command.c sets "RECIPIENT".
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// Without it the check that a report came to its own domain's address is
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// skipped.
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func ingestRecipient(args []string) string {
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@@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ func newPanel(cfg config, st *store.Store) (*web.Server, error) {
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ms := newMailStack(cfg, st)
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// postfix-config.sh has already run (entrypoint). postconf -h is the
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// effective config, including a manual override; the panel keeps this
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// snapshot for the process lifetime (architecture.md).
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// snapshot for the process lifetime (architecture.md). Postfix 3.7.11,
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// postconf(1): without -d or -n it shows main.cf's value or the default,
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// and -h drops the "name = " label; values are not $-expanded without -x.
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retryPolicy := postfix.LoadRetryPolicy()
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return web.New(st, ms.Domains, ms.Apps, ms.Inbound, ms.Lists, ms.DMARC, web.Config{
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Hostname: cfg.hostname,
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@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ func listenMilter(socketPath string) (net.Listener, error) {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Clear a stale socket left behind by an unclean shutdown, otherwise the
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// listen below fails with "address already in use".
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// listen below fails with "address already in use" (unix(7): the socket
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// file "must be deleted by the caller when it is no longer needed"; bind(2)
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// EADDRINUSE).
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if err := os.Remove(socketPath); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
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return nil, err
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}
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@@ -67,6 +69,9 @@ func listenMilter(socketPath string) (net.Listener, error) {
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// group access. The socket inherits group `selfpost` from the setgid parent
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// dir entrypoint.sh prepares; make it group read/write so postfix can reach
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// it (connecting to a Unix socket needs write permission on the node).
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// unix(7): "connecting to a stream socket object requires write
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// permission on that socket"; inode(7): a file made in a set-group-ID
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// directory takes the directory's group.
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if err := os.Chmod(socketPath, 0o660); err != nil {
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ln.Close()
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return nil, err
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+14
-2
@@ -34,7 +34,12 @@ func main() {
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log.SetPrefix("dmarc-ingest: ")
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if err := runDMARCIngestMode(); err != nil {
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log.Printf("ingest failed: %v", err)
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os.Exit(75) // EX_TEMPFAIL — ask Postfix to defer
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// EX_TEMPFAIL — ask Postfix to defer. Postfix 3.7.11,
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// src/global/pipe_command.c, pipe_command(): a sysexits code maps
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// to its DSN (src/global/sys_exits.c: 75 is "4.3.0") and a 4 defers,
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// unless the output starts with a "D.S.N text" of its own - the
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// log prefix above makes sure it does not.
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os.Exit(75)
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}
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return
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}
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@@ -200,7 +205,14 @@ func antispamAction(raw string) string {
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// saslRealm chooses the realm new SASL accounts live under. It mirrors the
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// hostname Postfix's SASL layer uses so a client authenticating with a bare
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// login resolves to the right account.
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// login resolves to the right account. Postfix 3.7.11,
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// src/xsasl/xsasl_cyrus_server.c, xsasl_cyrus_server_create(): serverFQDN is
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// $myhostname (= SELFPOST_HOSTNAME, build/postfix-config.sh) and user_realm
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// NULL while smtpd_sasl_local_domain is empty; Cyrus SASL 2.1.28,
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// plugins/sasldb.c, sasldb_auxprop_lookup(), and common/plugin_common.c,
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// _plug_parseuser(): a login
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// without "@" is then looked up in the realm serverFQDN. A SASL_REALM other
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// than SELFPOST_HOSTNAME does not follow that - assumptions A-48.
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func saslRealm() string {
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if r := os.Getenv("SASL_REALM"); r != "" {
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return r
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@@ -22,7 +22,12 @@ func runNotifier(ctx context.Context, cfg config, st *store.Store) error {
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// OpenDKIM's tables are rebuilt when a domain is added or deleted. On the
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// first start of a version that signs the server's own name they do not
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// have its line yet. A failure here costs the signature, not the message.
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// have its line yet. A failure here costs the signature, not the message:
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// OpenDKIM 2.11.0~beta2, opendkim/opendkim.c, mlfi_eoh(): with no
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// SigningTable match and Mode s (build/opendkim.conf) the message is
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// accepted unsigned. A line whose key the KeyTable lacks or that does not
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// load is another matter - dkimf_apply_signtable() < 0 there answers
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// SMFIS_TEMPFAIL (assumptions A-47).
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if rebuilt, err := ms.Domains.EnsureServerSigned(); err != nil {
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log.Printf("notifier: sign as %s: %v", cfg.hostname, err)
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} else if rebuilt {
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@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@ import (
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const aliveEvery = 2 * time.Second
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// serveSenderCheck runs the sender check (internal/milter/sender.go) on a
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// socket of its own. Postfix attaches that socket strictly, so while this
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// role is not serving, mail is deferred: what that costs is counted here and
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// socket of its own. Postfix attaches that socket strictly
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// (default_action=tempfail in build/postfix-config.sh; Postfix 3.7.11,
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// src/milter/milter8.c, milter8_comm_error(): "451 4.7.1 Service unavailable -
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// try again later"), so while this role is not serving, mail is deferred:
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// what that costs is counted here and
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// by the log tailer, and shown on Server > Health
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// (docs/plans/from-header-binding.md § Statistics).
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func serveSenderCheck(ctx context.Context, cfg config, st *store.Store) error {
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@@ -131,7 +134,12 @@ func byDay(from, to time.Time) []dayPart {
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var postfixAskFor, postfixAskEvery = 30 * time.Second, 2 * time.Second
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// postfixStarted asks supervisord since when Postfix has been running, again
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// and again for postfixAskFor while it does not answer.
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// and again for postfixAskFor while it does not answer. supervisor 4.2.5,
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// supervisor/rpcinterface.py, _interpretProcessInfo(): the uptime runs from
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// the spawn of program "postfix", which is build/postfix-wrapper.sh; it waits
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// for the milter sockets (up to MILTER_WAIT_TIMEOUT) before it execs
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// "postfix start-fg", so the time given is up to that much early
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// (assumptions A-46).
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func postfixStarted() postfixState {
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deadline := time.Now().Add(postfixAskFor)
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for {
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+10
-1
@@ -9,13 +9,22 @@ import (
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)
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// certWarnDays is how close to expiry the certificate has to be before the
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// status page complains. Let's Encrypt renews at 30 days left, so two weeks is
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// status page complains. certbot renews a 90-day certificate at 30 days left
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// - a fixed 30 days before 4.0, a third of the lifetime from 4.0 (certbot
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// docs, certbot/docs/using.rst, "Renewing certificates") - so two weeks is
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// comfortably past the point where automatic renewal should have happened.
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// For a 45-day certificate a third is 15 days, one day ahead of this warning
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// (assumptions A-64).
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const certWarnDays = 14
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// Certificate is the state of the TLS certificate Postfix serves on 465/587
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// (guide § Environment variables: TLS_CERT_FILE). The panel only reads it —
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// the file is supplied by the reverse proxy through a read-only mount.
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// Postfix itself serves the copy build/postfix-config.sh makes in
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// /etc/postfix/tls-internal, refreshed by build/postfix-cert-reload.sh up to
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// TLS_RELOAD_INTERVAL_SECONDS later, and each smtpd loads it when it starts
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// (Postfix 3.7.11, src/smtpd/smtpd.c, pre_jail_init(), TLS_SERVER_INIT) - so
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// the mounted file can be newer than what is served (assumptions A-65).
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type Certificate struct {
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Path string
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Subject string
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@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ func TestWorstPicksMostSevere(t *testing.T) {
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}
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func TestParseProcesses(t *testing.T) {
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// Real supervisorctl output: column-aligned, one line per program.
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// Real supervisorctl output: column-aligned, one line per program. Where
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// and when it was seen is not recorded; its columns are those of
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// supervisor 4.2.5 supervisorctl.py _show_statuses() and its FATAL text
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// supervisor/process.py's spawnerr.
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out := `opendkim RUNNING pid 21, uptime 0:04:10
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panel RUNNING pid 22, uptime 0:04:09
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postfix FATAL Exited too quickly (process log may have details)
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@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ func writeCert(t *testing.T, path, cn string, validFor time.Duration) {
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}
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func TestLivenessFromParsedProcesses(t *testing.T) {
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// Composed, in the columns of TestParseProcesses.
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allRunning := `opendkim RUNNING pid 21, uptime 0:04:10
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panel RUNNING pid 22, uptime 0:04:09
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postfix RUNNING pid 23, uptime 0:04:08
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@@ -189,6 +193,9 @@ postfix FATAL Exited too quickly
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}
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}
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// Composed, after supervisor 4.2.5 rpcinterface.py _interpretProcessInfo()
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// (str() of a timedelta). "127:00:01" is not a form supervisor prints - it
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// only shows that the parser takes hours past 24.
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func TestUptime(t *testing.T) {
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for detail, want := range map[string]time.Duration{
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"pid 41, uptime 0:03:12": 3*time.Minute + 12*time.Second,
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+31
-11
@@ -33,11 +33,14 @@ const (
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// status page's answer to "is the server itself under strain", next to the
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// component checks that answer "is mail flowing".
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//
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// The numbers come from the kernel's /proc filesystem, which a container shares
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// with its host unless it was started with its own namespaces — so CPU and
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// memory describe the host, while /proc/net/dev describes whatever network
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// namespace the container is in (its own veth under the default bridge, the
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// host's interfaces under network_mode: host).
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// The numbers come from the kernel's /proc filesystem. /proc/stat and
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// /proc/meminfo are system-wide and no namespace changes them (proc(5):
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// "kernel/system statistics", "statistics about memory usage on the
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// system"), so CPU and memory describe the host, while /proc/net/dev
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// describes whatever network namespace the container is in
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// (network_namespaces(7) names /proc/net among what a network namespace
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// isolates) - its own veth under the default bridge, the host's interfaces
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// under network_mode: host.
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type Machine struct {
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CPU CPU
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Memory Memory
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@@ -276,7 +279,9 @@ func (c CPU) contextText() string {
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// MemAvailable rather than MemFree: Linux spends every spare page on cache, so
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// MemFree on a healthy machine is near zero and would report a permanent
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// emergency. MemAvailable is the kernel's own estimate of what a new workload
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// could actually get.
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// could actually get (proc(5), /proc/meminfo, MemAvailable "since Linux
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// 3.14": "An estimate of how much memory is available for starting new
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// applications, without swapping").
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func readMemory(root string) Memory {
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var m Memory
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fields, err := readMeminfo(root)
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@@ -398,11 +403,15 @@ func readCPUTimes(root string) (cpuTimes, int, error) {
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continue
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}
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if fields[0] != "cpu" {
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cores++ // cpu0, cpu1, … — one line per core
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cores++ // cpu0, cpu1, … — one line per online logical CPU
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continue
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}
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// user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal (guest fields are
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// already counted inside user/nice, so they are left out).
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// already counted inside user/nice, so they are left out). Field
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// order: proc(5), /proc/stat. That guest time is in user/nice too:
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// Linux kernel/sched/cputime.c, account_guest_time() adds it to
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// CPUTIME_USER (or CPUTIME_NICE) as well as CPUTIME_GUEST (torvalds/
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// linux master read 2026-10-14; the kernel is the host's).
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for i, f := range fields[1:] {
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if i >= 8 {
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break
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@@ -428,7 +437,11 @@ func readCPUTimes(root string) (cpuTimes, int, error) {
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// readCPUTopology returns physical core and logical thread counts from
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// /proc/cpuinfo. Zeroes mean the file was missing or empty; the caller falls
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// back to the cpuN count from /proc/stat.
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// back to the cpuN count from /proc/stat. The keys are x86's: Linux
|
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// arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c, show_cpuinfo() prints "processor" and, on SMP,
|
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// "physical id" and "core id" (show_cpuinfo_core(); torvalds/linux master
|
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// read 2026-10-14). proc(5) says only that the items are architecture
|
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// dependent; where they are missing each processor counts as a core.
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func readCPUTopology(root string) (cores, threads int) {
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data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(root, "cpuinfo"))
|
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if err != nil {
|
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@@ -522,7 +535,9 @@ func isZeroLoad(load [3]float64) bool {
|
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}
|
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|
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// readMeminfo returns the /proc/meminfo entries this package uses, in bytes.
|
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// The file reports kB (kibibytes, despite the label) for these fields.
|
||||
// The file reports kB (kibibytes, despite the label) for these fields: Linux
|
||||
// fs/proc/meminfo.c, show_val_kb() prints pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
|
||||
// (torvalds/linux master read 2026-10-14).
|
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func readMeminfo(root string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
|
||||
data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(root, "meminfo"))
|
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if err != nil {
|
||||
@@ -557,7 +572,12 @@ func readMeminfo(root string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
|
||||
// readNetDev returns each interface's byte counters from /proc/net/dev, loopback
|
||||
// excluded. Each line is " eth0: <rx bytes> <rx packets> … <tx bytes> …" — the
|
||||
// name is separated by a colon, which may or may not have a space after it, so
|
||||
// the split is on the colon and not on whitespace.
|
||||
// the split is on the colon and not on whitespace. proc(5), /proc/net/dev:
|
||||
// eight receive columns (bytes first), then the transmit ones (bytes first).
|
||||
// Linux net/core/net-procfs.c, dev_seq_printf_stats(): "%6s: %7llu ..." in
|
||||
// master read 2026-10-14; the host's kernel may be older, and the colon is
|
||||
// all this relies on (net/core/dev.c, dev_valid_name() refuses ':' in a
|
||||
// device name).
|
||||
func readNetDev(root string) (map[string]netCounters, error) {
|
||||
data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(root, "net", "dev"))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import (
|
||||
|
||||
// fakeProc writes a /proc-shaped directory the sampler can be pointed at, so
|
||||
// the parsing and the arithmetic are tested against known counters instead of
|
||||
// whatever the machine running the tests happens to be doing.
|
||||
// whatever the machine running the tests happens to be doing. The file
|
||||
// contents in this test are composed, in the layouts proc(5) gives for
|
||||
// /proc/stat, /proc/meminfo and /proc/net/dev.
|
||||
func fakeProc(t *testing.T, stat, meminfo, loadavg, netdev string) string {
|
||||
t.Helper()
|
||||
dir := t.TempDir()
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ import (
|
||||
// add to a poll.
|
||||
const milterDialTimeout = time.Second
|
||||
|
||||
// CheckMilter probes a milter address in the two forms Postfix takes:
|
||||
// CheckMilter probes a milter address in the two forms build/postfix-config.sh
|
||||
// lets INBOUND_ANTISPAM_MILTER take (Postfix 3.7.11, src/milter/milter8.c,
|
||||
// milter8_connect(), also accepts "local:", which that script refuses):
|
||||
// unix:/path is stat-ed like any milter socket, and inet:host:port is dialled
|
||||
// and the connection closed at once, with nothing written. required says what
|
||||
// a failure costs, as for CheckSocket: an error when mail stops without the
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ type Process struct {
|
||||
// The command takes fixed arguments and no user input, so it never goes through
|
||||
// a shell (security.md). `supervisorctl status` deliberately exits non-zero when
|
||||
// some program is not running, so the output is parsed first and the exit status
|
||||
// only matters when nothing could be parsed from it.
|
||||
// only matters when nothing could be parsed from it. supervisor 4.2.5,
|
||||
// supervisor/supervisorctl.py, do_status(): exit status 3 (NOT_RUNNING) when
|
||||
// any program is in STOPPED_STATES, 4 when supervisord does not answer.
|
||||
func Processes() ([]Process, error) {
|
||||
cmd := exec.Command("supervisorctl", "-c", supervisorConf, "status")
|
||||
out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
|
||||
@@ -54,7 +56,8 @@ func Processes() ([]Process, error) {
|
||||
|
||||
// supervisorStates are the state words supervisord prints. Lines whose second
|
||||
// field is not one of them are not status lines (banners, error text) and are
|
||||
// skipped, so unexpected output cannot masquerade as a process.
|
||||
// skipped, so unexpected output cannot masquerade as a process. supervisor
|
||||
// 4.2.5, supervisor/states.py, ProcessStates.
|
||||
var supervisorStates = map[string]bool{
|
||||
"STOPPED": true,
|
||||
"STARTING": true,
|
||||
@@ -68,6 +71,10 @@ var supervisorStates = map[string]bool{
|
||||
|
||||
// parseProcesses turns supervisorctl's tabular output into Process values. Each
|
||||
// status line is "<name> <STATE> <detail...>", column-aligned with spaces.
|
||||
// supervisor 4.2.5, supervisor/supervisorctl.py, _show_statuses(): the
|
||||
// template is "%(namespec)-<maxlen+3>s%(state)-10s%(desc)s" (maxlen at least
|
||||
// 30, no state word longer than 8), and an unknown name prints
|
||||
// "<name>: ERROR (no such process)".
|
||||
func parseProcesses(out string) []Process {
|
||||
var procs []Process
|
||||
for _, line := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
|
||||
@@ -89,7 +96,9 @@ func parseProcesses(out string) []Process {
|
||||
|
||||
// Uptime reads for how long a running program has been up from the detail
|
||||
// supervisord prints for it: "pid 41, uptime 0:03:12", or with days in front,
|
||||
// "pid 41, uptime 18 days, 3:02:11".
|
||||
// "pid 41, uptime 18 days, 3:02:11". supervisor 4.2.5,
|
||||
// supervisor/rpcinterface.py, _interpretProcessInfo(): 'pid %s, uptime %s'
|
||||
// with Python's str() of a timedelta from the spawn time ("1 day, ...").
|
||||
func Uptime(detail string) (time.Duration, bool) {
|
||||
_, rest, found := strings.Cut(detail, "uptime ")
|
||||
if !found {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -18,9 +18,17 @@ type Socket struct {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// CheckSocket stats a milter socket. required distinguishes the two milters:
|
||||
// OpenDKIM runs with default_action=tempfail, so a missing socket stops mail
|
||||
// leaving the server, while the journal-milter fails open — mail still goes out,
|
||||
// only the send log stops being written.
|
||||
// Postfix attaches OpenDKIM with default_action=tempfail, so a missing socket
|
||||
// stops mail leaving the server, while the journal-milter is attached with
|
||||
// default_action=accept and fails open — mail still goes out, only the send
|
||||
// log stops being written (build/postfix-config.sh smtpd_milters; Postfix
|
||||
// 3.7.11, src/milter/milter8.c, milter8_comm_error(): tempfail answers "451
|
||||
// 4.7.1 Service unavailable - try again later", accept answers nothing).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// A socket file that is there is reported as listening. It is not proof of
|
||||
// it: a unix socket's file outlives the process that bound it unless that
|
||||
// process unlinks it (unix(7)), so a killed OpenDKIM or panel leaves one that
|
||||
// refuses every connection - assumptions A-38.
|
||||
func CheckSocket(name, path string, required bool) Socket {
|
||||
s := Socket{Name: name, Path: path}
|
||||
if path == "" {
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ import (
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// fileID names the file itself - its inode - which a rename keeps and a new
|
||||
// file does not share. It is part of the log's fingerprint, so two log files
|
||||
// whose first bytes happen to match are still told apart. The device number
|
||||
// file does not share (rename(2): the file is moved, other hard links to it
|
||||
// are unaffected; st_ino in stat(2)). It is part of the log's fingerprint, so
|
||||
// two log files whose first bytes happen to match are still told apart. The device number
|
||||
// is left out: it can change across a host's reboot (LVM, btrfs, network
|
||||
// file systems), and the same log would then pass for a rotated one (review
|
||||
// of stage 2b).
|
||||
|
||||
+38
-10
@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ type Inbound struct {
|
||||
// so it counts only for a queue id the port-25 smtpd was seen to open
|
||||
// (inboundClientRe).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11: smtpd's refusal is src/smtpd/smtpd_check.c, log_whatsup():
|
||||
// "%s: %s: %s from %s: %s;" then " from=<..>", " to=<..>", " proto=",
|
||||
// " helo=<..>", nothing after; a milter's at smtpd is src/smtpd/smtpd.c,
|
||||
// check_milter_reply(), whose smtpd_whatsup() appends " sasl_username=<..>"
|
||||
// only to an authenticated session (SASL is off on port 25). "name[addr]" is
|
||||
// state->namaddr, the address without "IPv6:" (smtpd.h,
|
||||
// SMTPD_BUILD_NAMADDRPORT). cleanup's is src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.c,
|
||||
// cleanup_milter_apply(); smtpd hands it to the one cleanup service
|
||||
// (cleanup_service_name, default "cleanup"; src/smtpd/smtpd.c,
|
||||
// mail_open_stream()). Its to= is the last recipient cleanup saw, not every
|
||||
// one (src/cleanup/cleanup_addr.c, cleanup_addr_recipient() overwrites
|
||||
// state->recip) - assumptions A-15.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Both are matched from the head of the line, after the timestamp and host
|
||||
// name: the tail of such a line is the sender's own words (HELO name,
|
||||
// addresses), and a pattern that could start anywhere would let him write
|
||||
@@ -61,7 +74,10 @@ var (
|
||||
inboundClientRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\S+ postfix/inbound/smtpd\[\d+\]: ([0-9A-Za-z]+): client=`)
|
||||
// A queue id stops being port 25's when the message is queued (qmgr takes
|
||||
// it: the filter let it through) or when another listener opens a message
|
||||
// under the same id - Postfix reuses ids.
|
||||
// under the same id - Postfix reuses ids. Postfix 3.7.11,
|
||||
// src/qmgr/qmgr_message.c, qmgr_message_read() calls opened()
|
||||
// (src/global/opened.c: "%s: from=<%s>, size=%ld, nrcpt=%d") for a queue
|
||||
// file cleanup has committed, each time it enters the active queue.
|
||||
inboundForgetRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\S+ postfix/(?:qmgr\[\d+\]: ([0-9A-Za-z]+): from=|(?:[a-z0-9-]+/)?smtpd\[\d+\]: ([0-9A-Za-z]+): client=)`)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -77,9 +93,11 @@ const inboundQueueIDs = 4096
|
||||
|
||||
// inboundPruneEvery is how many rows the tailer writes before it has the
|
||||
// journal cut back to its row cap, without waiting for the six-hourly prune.
|
||||
// Refusals are written at the rate strangers send RCPT TO, which no limit of
|
||||
// Postfix's counts, so between two prunes the journal would otherwise grow as
|
||||
// fast as someone cared to make it.
|
||||
// Refusals are written at the rate strangers send RCPT TO. Postfix's one
|
||||
// limit on that, smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit, is per client address and
|
||||
// off by default (postconf(5), Postfix 3.7.11) and not set here, so between
|
||||
// two prunes the journal would otherwise grow as fast as someone cared to
|
||||
// make it.
|
||||
const inboundPruneEvery = 500
|
||||
|
||||
// inboundJournal is the per-run state of the inbound half.
|
||||
@@ -132,9 +150,11 @@ func (j *inboundJournal) handle(line string, now time.Time, catchingUp bool) {
|
||||
program, queueID, kind, clientIP, reason, from, to := m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4], m[5], m[6], m[7]
|
||||
// The sender's address is his own text too, and with a quoted local part it
|
||||
// may hold "> to=<…> proto=…" - which would end the sender early and supply
|
||||
// the recipient. Such a line shows it: the sender is left with an unclosed
|
||||
// quote. An address with a quote, a bracket or a space in it is not one the
|
||||
// journal keeps.
|
||||
// the recipient (Postfix 3.7.11 logs addresses in external form, the local
|
||||
// part quoted when it holds spaces or specials: postconf(5)
|
||||
// info_log_address_format, src/global/info_log_addr_form.c). Such a line
|
||||
// shows it: the sender is left with an unclosed quote. An address with a
|
||||
// quote, a bracket or a space in it is not one the journal keeps.
|
||||
if strings.ContainsAny(from, "\"<> ") || strings.ContainsAny(to, "\"<> ") {
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -178,7 +198,12 @@ func (j *inboundJournal) handle(line string, now time.Time, catchingUp bool) {
|
||||
e.Engine = store.SpamEnginePostfix
|
||||
}
|
||||
// "450 4.7.1 …" from Postfix, "4.7.1 …" from a milter: either way a reply
|
||||
// that starts with 4 asks the sender to come back.
|
||||
// that starts with 4 asks the sender to come back. Postfix 3.7.11:
|
||||
// smtpd_check_reject() logs smtpd's whole "%d %s ..." reply through
|
||||
// log_whatsup(); cleanup_milter_apply() logs a
|
||||
// milter's from its fifth byte (text = resp + 4), so the enhanced code
|
||||
// leads - when the milter sent one, which src/milter/milter8.c accepts
|
||||
// either way for SMFIR_REPLYCODE (assumptions A-18).
|
||||
if e.Decision == store.SpamDecisionReject && strings.HasPrefix(reason, "4") {
|
||||
e.Decision = store.SpamDecisionTempfail
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -238,8 +263,11 @@ func printable(s string, max int) string {
|
||||
// tailer got to it: after the panel was down the two are hours apart. The
|
||||
// syslog format carries neither year nor zone - the year is taken from now
|
||||
// (a stamp that would then lie in the future is last year's), the zone is the
|
||||
// container's, which is what postlogd wrote it in. A line with no readable
|
||||
// stamp is dated now.
|
||||
// container's. Postfix 3.7.11, src/util/msg_logger.c, msg_logger_print(): the
|
||||
// stamp is made by the process that logs, with localtime(), and postlogd
|
||||
// writes it unchanged (src/postlogd/postlogd.c, postlogd_service()); that
|
||||
// process has the container's zone (TZ is in import_environment,
|
||||
// src/global/mail_params.h). A line with no readable stamp is dated now.
|
||||
func lineTime(line string, now time.Time) (time.Time, string) {
|
||||
if m := isoStampRe.FindStringSubmatch(line); m != nil {
|
||||
rest := strings.TrimSpace(line[len(m[0]):])
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ func inboundFixture() (*inboundJournal, *fakeInboundStore) {
|
||||
|
||||
var tailNow = time.Date(2026, 10, 11, 18, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
|
||||
|
||||
// The mail.log lines in this file are composed by hand, after
|
||||
// src/smtpd/smtpd_check.c log_whatsup() and src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.c
|
||||
// cleanup_milter_apply() (Postfix 3.7.11). Their ISO stamp is not a format
|
||||
// Postfix writes (assumptions A-12); TestLineTime has the syslog one.
|
||||
const (
|
||||
head = "2026-10-11T12:00:05.123456+00:00 mail "
|
||||
unknownRcp = head + "postfix/inbound/smtpd[41]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from mx.example.net[203.0.113.9]: 550 5.1.1 <nobody@in.example.com>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in relay recipient table; from=<a@example.net> to=<nobody@in.example.com> proto=ESMTP helo=<mx.example.net>"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -27,10 +27,21 @@ import (
|
||||
// "warning:" stand there too. A queue id is hexadecimal in capitals, or, with
|
||||
// enable_long_queue_ids, digits and letters without vowels; neither word is
|
||||
// either.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11, src/global/mail_queue.c, mail_queue_enter(), with
|
||||
// src/global/mail_queue.h MQID_*: a short id is "%05X" of the microseconds
|
||||
// and "%lX" of the inode (6 to 21 characters); a long one is the seconds (6+)
|
||||
// and microseconds (4) in src/global/safe_ultostr.c's vowel-less alphabet, 'z',
|
||||
// then the inode (12 to 23 characters). Program tag and "[pid]: ":
|
||||
// src/util/msg_logger.c, msg_logger_print().
|
||||
var queueLineRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\S+ ([^\s\[]+)\[\d+\]: ([0-9A-F]{6,24}|[0-9B-DF-HJ-NP-TV-Zb-df-hj-np-tv-z]{10,24}): (.*)`)
|
||||
|
||||
// smtpdProgramRe tells an smtpd from the other programs, whatever listener it
|
||||
// serves: "postfix/smtpd", "postfix/submission/smtpd", "postfix/inbound/smtpd".
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11, src/global/mail_task.c, mail_task(): the tag is
|
||||
// "<syslog_name>/<process name>"; a master.cf "-o syslog_name=" reaches it
|
||||
// through mail_params_init() (src/global/mail_params.c) before
|
||||
// single_server_main() calls maillog_client_init() again.
|
||||
var smtpdProgramRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^postfix/(?:[a-z0-9-]+/)?smtpd$`)
|
||||
|
||||
// port25Program is the smtpd of the inbound relay's listener, which
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +53,9 @@ const (
|
||||
// lineGrace is how old a line must be before the prune asks whether a
|
||||
// send-log row carries its queue id. The first lines of a message are
|
||||
// logged when it arrives and its row is written at end-of-message; an hour
|
||||
// is a message body sent slowly.
|
||||
// is a message body sent slowly. Postfix sets no such bound: smtpd_timeout
|
||||
// limits each read, not the message (postconf(5) smtpd_timeout,
|
||||
// smtpd_per_request_deadline, Postfix 3.7.11) - assumptions A-34.
|
||||
lineGrace = time.Hour
|
||||
|
||||
// lineBatch is how many lines are held before they are written without
|
||||
@@ -69,6 +82,11 @@ type lineKeeper struct {
|
||||
// a stranger can make Postfix log is not something to store on his say-so
|
||||
// and prune later. An id leaves when qmgr removes the message or when
|
||||
// another listener opens a message under it (Postfix reuses ids).
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11: smtpd writes "<id>: client=..." when it opens the queue
|
||||
// file (src/smtpd/smtpd.c, mail_open_stream()); qmgr writes "<id>: removed"
|
||||
// when it deletes it (src/qmgr/qmgr_active.c, qmgr_active_done_3_generic());
|
||||
// short ids repeat (postconf(5) enable_long_queue_ids: the long ones are
|
||||
// the "non-repeating" kind).
|
||||
port25 map[string]struct{}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ import (
|
||||
"time"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// The mail.log lines in this file are composed by hand. "postfix/submission/
|
||||
// smtpd" is a tag this image never writes (build/postfix-config.sh sets
|
||||
// syslog_name on port 25 only); it stands for any "-o syslog_name" listener.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Which lines are kept for a message's page, and under which queue id: the id
|
||||
// at the head of the line and nothing the far end wrote further along it.
|
||||
func TestQueueLineHead(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
|
||||
+56
-19
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@ func RetentionInterval() time.Duration {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// queueIDs lists the messages Postfix currently holds, for the reconcile sweep.
|
||||
// It is a var so tests can answer without a running Postfix.
|
||||
// It is a var so tests can answer without a running Postfix. Postfix 3.7.11,
|
||||
// src/showq/showq.c, showq_service(): the listing covers the maildrop,
|
||||
// active, incoming, deferred and hold queues.
|
||||
var queueIDs = postfix.QueueIDs
|
||||
|
||||
// retryPolicy reads Postfix's queue lifetimes, for counting the rows left
|
||||
@@ -87,8 +89,14 @@ type RetentionDays func() int
|
||||
//
|
||||
// postfix/smtp[26]: 41E862C00D9E: to=<a@example.net>, relay=…, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 OK)
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The "<queue-id>: to=<addr>, …, status=<word>" shape is specific to the
|
||||
// delivery agents; qmgr/smtpd/cleanup lines do not match.
|
||||
// The "<queue-id>: to=<addr>, …, status=<word>" shape is the per-recipient
|
||||
// result line: Postfix 3.7.11, src/global/log_adhoc.c, log_adhoc() writes
|
||||
// "%s: to=<%s>", ", orig_to=<%s>" (only when the address was rewritten),
|
||||
// ", relay=%s", then ", dsn=%s, status=%s (%s)". It is called from sent(),
|
||||
// defer_append() and bounce_append() in whichever process decides - the
|
||||
// delivery agents, and qmgr too for recipients it defers or bounces itself
|
||||
// (src/qmgr/qmgr_defer.c, qmgr_bounce.c); smtpd's and cleanup's own lines
|
||||
// have no "to=<…>, relay=" after the id.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The recipient runs to the ">, " that comes before relay= (and orig_to=,
|
||||
// when there is one): a quoted local part may hold a ">", and a recipient cut
|
||||
@@ -105,7 +113,8 @@ type RetentionDays func() int
|
||||
// server's reply verbatim, so a greedy match would take the *last* status= on
|
||||
// the line — and that one can come from the reply text, which the far end
|
||||
// controls. A bounce whose reply quoted "status=sent" would then be filed as a
|
||||
// success. The real field is always the first one after to=<…>.
|
||||
// success. The real field is always the first one after to=<…>: in
|
||||
// log_adhoc() the reply is the "(%s)" after status=.
|
||||
var deliveryRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\S+ [^\s\[]+\[\d+\]: ([0-9A-Za-z]+): to=<(.*?)>, (?:orig_to=<.*?>, )?relay=.*?\bstatus=(\w+)`)
|
||||
|
||||
// parseDelivery extracts (queue-id, recipient, status) from a mail.log line.
|
||||
@@ -211,7 +220,12 @@ func reconcileLoop(ctx context.Context, st StatusStore, caughtUp <-chan struct{}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// A message Postfix still works on stays queued until its first retry after
|
||||
// the queue lifetime, which can be a whole backoff later.
|
||||
// the queue lifetime, which can be a whole backoff later. Postfix 3.7.11,
|
||||
// src/qmgr/qmgr_active.c: expiry is decided when an attempt ends
|
||||
// (qmgr_active_done_25_generic()), and a deferred message waits at most
|
||||
// maximal_backoff_time (qmgr_active_done_3_generic()). The deferred queue
|
||||
// is scanned only every queue_run_delay (src/qmgr/qmgr.c), which this
|
||||
// bound leaves out - assumptions A-30.
|
||||
policy := retryPolicy()
|
||||
overLifetime := policy.LongestLifetime() + policy.MaximalBackoff
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -253,7 +267,11 @@ func countStuck(st StatusStore, now time.Time, overLifetime time.Duration) {
|
||||
// message means it will never report anything more about it, so the row can
|
||||
// only be closed on an assumption; it is closed as a failure rather than a
|
||||
// success because a delivery the panel cannot evidence must not be shown as
|
||||
// one. Rows whose message is still in the queue, and every row when the queue
|
||||
// one. Postfix does leave a recipient without a result line in a few cases of
|
||||
// its own - postsuper -d (src/postsuper/postsuper.c logs only "removed"), a
|
||||
// recipient cleanup dropped as a duplicate (src/cleanup/
|
||||
// cleanup_out_recipient.c, been_here()), one a milter deleted - assumptions
|
||||
// A-31. Rows whose message is still in the queue, and every row when the queue
|
||||
// cannot be listed at all, are left exactly as they are.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// A closed row whose delivery line is in mail.log or mail.log.1 after all is
|
||||
@@ -308,6 +326,9 @@ func reconcile(st StatusStore, cutoff time.Time, path string) {
|
||||
// deliveryInLog says whether the current log or the one rotated last holds a
|
||||
// delivery line for row. Rows reach the sweep minutes after they were
|
||||
// written, so the end of those two files is where such a line would be.
|
||||
// logrotate 3.21.0, logrotate.c, prerotateSingleLog(): the first rotated
|
||||
// name is "<log>.1", without the compression suffix under delaycompress
|
||||
// (build/logrotate-mail.conf).
|
||||
func deliveryInLog(path string, row store.QueuedDelivery) bool {
|
||||
if path == "" {
|
||||
return false
|
||||
@@ -496,7 +517,9 @@ func QueueLines(path, queueID string, n int) ([]string, error) {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// mentionsQueueID reports whether a mail.log line is about queueID. Postfix
|
||||
// writes the id followed by a colon ("… postfix/smtp[26]: 41E862C00D9E: to=…"),
|
||||
// writes the id followed by a colon ("… postfix/smtp[26]: 41E862C00D9E: to=…";
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11 "%s: ..." in log_adhoc(), smtpd's "%s: client=", qmgr's
|
||||
// "%s: removed"),
|
||||
// and the match is anchored on the character before it so a shorter id is not
|
||||
// found inside a longer one — queue ids are hexadecimal, and one being the tail
|
||||
// of another is ordinary, not unlikely.
|
||||
@@ -520,19 +543,22 @@ func isQueueIDByte(b byte) bool {
|
||||
return b >= '0' && b <= '9' || b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z' || b >= 'a' && b <= 'z'
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Timestamps at the head of a mail.log line, in the two formats postlogd
|
||||
// writes (maillog_file in build/postfix-config.sh).
|
||||
// Timestamps at the head of a mail.log line (maillog_file in
|
||||
// build/postfix-config.sh): the one format postlogd writes, and an ISO one.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// syslogStampRe is the one that matches in practice today: the format is
|
||||
// controlled by maillog_file_format, which arrived in Postfix 3.9, and the
|
||||
// image is built on Debian's 3.7 — where the parameter does not exist and the
|
||||
// only format is syslog's traditional one. It carries no year and no zone, so
|
||||
// the stamp shown is a wall clock and nothing more, which is all this column
|
||||
// claims to be.
|
||||
// syslogStampRe is the one that matches. Postfix 3.7.11,
|
||||
// src/util/msg_logger.c, msg_logger_print(): every record is stamped
|
||||
// strftime("%b %d %H:%M:%S ") in the logging process's local time (the day
|
||||
// zero-padded), then the first label of the host name, and postlogd writes it
|
||||
// as received (src/postlogd/postlogd.c, postlogd_service()). It carries no
|
||||
// year and no zone, so the stamp shown is a wall clock and nothing more,
|
||||
// which is all this column claims to be.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// isoStampRe is for the RFC 3339 format that same parameter selects once the
|
||||
// base image carries a Postfix new enough to offer it. Matching it first costs
|
||||
// one failed anchor per line and means the upgrade needs no change here.
|
||||
// isoStampRe was written for an RFC 3339 format said to come with a
|
||||
// maillog_file_format parameter of Postfix 3.9. No such parameter exists in
|
||||
// 3.7.11, nor in the 3.12 snapshot of 2026-09-25 (postconf.proto, and
|
||||
// msg_logger.c still uses the same strftime) - assumptions A-12. No line
|
||||
// Postfix writes matches it.
|
||||
var (
|
||||
isoStampRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})T(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})(?:\.\d+)?(?:Z|[+-]\d{2}:?\d{2})?\s`)
|
||||
syslogStampRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^([A-Z][a-z]{2}\s+\d{1,2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})\s`)
|
||||
@@ -563,6 +589,9 @@ func SplitTimestamp(line string) (stamp, rest string) {
|
||||
// start of a file that changed while the panel was down, or end-of-file on a
|
||||
// first ever run); it reopens the file when it is rotated (inode change from
|
||||
// logrotate's create, or truncation from copytruncate) so nothing is missed.
|
||||
// logrotate 3.21.0, logrotate.c, rotateSingleLog(): without copytruncate the
|
||||
// file is rename()d and, with create (build/logrotate-mail.conf), a new one
|
||||
// made by createOutputFile(); with copytruncate it is copied and truncated.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// caughtUp is closed after the first read that reaches end-of-file, which is
|
||||
// the point where every line the panel missed while it was down has been
|
||||
@@ -685,6 +714,12 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, path string, tr *tracker, caughtUp chan struct{
|
||||
// gained lines between the drain() above and this check, since
|
||||
// Postfix keeps writing to it until it reloads. Drain it once
|
||||
// more before switching so nothing in that gap is lost.
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11, src/postlogd/postlogd.c, pre_jail_init():
|
||||
// maillog_file is opened once per postlogd process, which ends
|
||||
// at "postfix reload" (README_FILES/MAILLOG_README) or after
|
||||
// max_idle without a record (src/master/dgram_server.c). Lines
|
||||
// it writes to the old inode after this switch and before the
|
||||
// reload are not read - assumptions A-33.
|
||||
drain()
|
||||
if err := openAt(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
|
||||
log.Printf("log-tailer: reopen %s: %v", path, err)
|
||||
@@ -707,7 +742,9 @@ func follow(ctx context.Context, path string, tr *tracker, caughtUp chan struct{
|
||||
// lost to a restart and lands on the days it covered. A stretch shorter than
|
||||
// blindMin is not counted: a rotation leaves the name missing for a tick
|
||||
// between rename and create, and that loses nothing - the new file is read
|
||||
// from its start.
|
||||
// from its start. logrotate 3.21.0, logrotate.c, rotateSingleLog(): the
|
||||
// rename() and createOutputFile() follow each other in one pass, with no
|
||||
// script or wait between them (postrotate runs after).
|
||||
type blindness struct {
|
||||
add func(from time.Time, d time.Duration) error
|
||||
since time.Time // start of the current stretch; zero when reading
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ import (
|
||||
"github.com/mixeme/selfpost/internal/store"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// The mail.log lines in this file are composed by hand, after the formats the
|
||||
// code cites (Postfix 3.7.11, src/global/log_adhoc.c and the others), unless a
|
||||
// comment says where one was seen. Some are shapes Postfix does not write:
|
||||
// "to=..., status=expired" (qmgr logs expiry once per message as "from=<..>,
|
||||
// status=expired, returned to sender" - assumptions A-8), ISO stamps
|
||||
// (msg_logger.c writes "%b %d %H:%M:%S" - A-12), and opendkim lines in
|
||||
// mail.log (build/opendkim.conf has Syslog no).
|
||||
func TestParseDelivery(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
cases := []struct {
|
||||
name string
|
||||
@@ -787,6 +794,8 @@ func TestSplitTimestamp(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
// Copied off the live relay (Postfix 3.7, which has no
|
||||
// maillog_file_format), so this is the shape the panel actually
|
||||
// meets: zero-padded day, and the host is the container's name.
|
||||
// Seen on the live relay, date not recorded. The other cases
|
||||
// here are composed.
|
||||
name: "syslog's traditional format as the live relay writes it",
|
||||
line: "Aug 08 07:26:41 selfpost postfix/master[231]: daemon started -- version 3.7.11, configuration /etc/postfix",
|
||||
stamp: "Aug 08 07:26:41",
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ import (
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
// fingerprintSize is how many bytes from the head of the log identify it.
|
||||
// Postfix writes a timestamped line per event, so the first 512 bytes are
|
||||
// Postfix writes a timestamped line per event (Postfix 3.7.11,
|
||||
// src/util/msg_logger.c, msg_logger_print(): "%b %d %H:%M:%S" on every
|
||||
// record), so the first 512 bytes are
|
||||
// effectively unique per log generation — enough to tell "the file we were
|
||||
// reading" from "a fresh one created by logrotate while we were down",
|
||||
// which os.SameFile cannot answer across a restart.
|
||||
@@ -128,7 +130,8 @@ func (t *tracker) resume(f *os.File) int64 {
|
||||
|
||||
// readRotated reads, when the log was rotated while the panel was down, the
|
||||
// rest of the file the saved place belongs to: logrotate renamed it to
|
||||
// mail.log.1 (delaycompress leaves it plain), and what Postfix wrote there
|
||||
// mail.log.1 (delaycompress leaves it plain - logrotate 3.21.0, logrotate.c,
|
||||
// prerotateSingleLog()), and what Postfix wrote there
|
||||
// between the panel's stop and the rotation - deliveries, refusals, deferrals -
|
||||
// was otherwise never read (audit 2026-10-12, stage 2b). It is read from the
|
||||
// saved offset to its end, line by line through handle, before the new file
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,12 +13,19 @@ import (
|
||||
// Postfix's line about a message the journal milter refused at MAIL FROM - a
|
||||
// level-2 limit, a client address off the application's list - is put on the
|
||||
// row the milter wrote, so the message's page shows it (audit 2026-10-12,
|
||||
// stage 2b). The refusal has no queue id and the line no login; it is
|
||||
// matched to its row by client address, sender and time. As the stand writes
|
||||
// it:
|
||||
// stage 2b). The refusal has no queue id; it is matched to its row by client
|
||||
// address, sender and time. As the stand writes it (e2e stand, date not
|
||||
// recorded):
|
||||
//
|
||||
// postfix/smtpd[1149]: NOQUEUE: milter-reject: MAIL from unknown[10.77.0.1]: 451 4.7.1 Service unavailable - try again later; from=<billing@sender.e2e.test> proto=ESMTP helo=<e2e-client.e2e.test>
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11, src/smtpd/smtpd.c, check_milter_reply(): "%s: %s: %s from
|
||||
// %s: %s;%s" with "NOQUEUE" before the queue file is opened, and
|
||||
// smtpd_whatsup() for the rest - " from=<..>" first. smtpd_whatsup() also
|
||||
// ends the line with " sasl_username=<login>" on an authenticated session,
|
||||
// which the quote above lacks and the regexp does not use (assumptions A-20,
|
||||
// A-21).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Port 25's smtpd (postfix/inbound/smtpd) is a stranger's and has no such row.
|
||||
var refusalLineRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\S+ postfix/(?:([a-z0-9-]+)/)?smtpd\[\d+\]: NOQUEUE: milter-reject: MAIL from [^\[\s]*\[([^\]]+)\]: [45]\d\d .*?; from=<([^>]*)>`)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -33,18 +40,25 @@ type RefusalStore interface {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// fromRefusalRe is cleanup's line about a message the sender check refused
|
||||
// for its From: line, as the stand writes it:
|
||||
// for its From: line, as the stand writes it (e2e stand, 2026-10-12; the
|
||||
// fixture in sendercheck_test.go):
|
||||
//
|
||||
// postfix/cleanup[1339]: E543D3C75DA0: milter-reject: END-OF-MESSAGE from unknown[10.77.0.1]: 5.7.1 From: director@other.e2e.test - not an address this application sends as; from=<alerts@sender.e2e.test> to=<rcpt@sink.e2e.test> proto=ESMTP helo=<e2e-client.e2e.test>
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The From: line as the check printed it runs to the last " - " before the
|
||||
// first semicolon; the reason after it holds neither, and the check prints no
|
||||
// ";" of the client's (sender.go printable), so that semicolon is Postfix's
|
||||
// and what follows it - the envelope - is Postfix's own text.
|
||||
// and what follows it - the envelope - is Postfix's own text. Postfix 3.7.11,
|
||||
// src/cleanup/cleanup_milter.c, cleanup_milter_apply(): "%s: %s: %s from
|
||||
// %s[%s]: %s;" with the reply from its fifth byte (the "550 " dropped), then
|
||||
// " from=<..>", " to=<..>" - the last recipient only (assumptions A-15).
|
||||
var fromRefusalRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\S+ postfix/(?:[a-z0-9-]+/)?cleanup\[\d+\]: ([0-9A-Za-z]+): milter-reject: END-OF-MESSAGE from \S+: 5\.7\.1 From: ([^;]*) - ([^;]*); from=<([^>]*)> to=<([^>]*)>`)
|
||||
|
||||
// clientLoginRe is smtpd's line naming the login a queue id was submitted
|
||||
// under: "<id>: client=host[addr], sasl_method=PLAIN, sasl_username=<login>".
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11, src/smtpd/smtpd.c, mail_open_stream(): ", sasl_sender=<..>"
|
||||
// follows when the client gave AUTH= on MAIL FROM, and "\S+" then takes
|
||||
// "login," with the comma (assumptions A-23).
|
||||
var clientLoginRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^\S+ postfix/(?:([a-z0-9-]+)/)?smtpd\[\d+\]: ([0-9A-Za-z]+): client=.*?, sasl_username=(\S+)`)
|
||||
|
||||
// refusalLogins bounds the queue ids whose login is remembered.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ func (r *refusalProbe) AttachRefusalLine(clientIP, from string, _ time.Time, lin
|
||||
return true, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// The mail.log lines in this file are composed by hand, with the e2e stand's
|
||||
// names and addresses (smtpd.c check_milter_reply(), mail_open_stream();
|
||||
// cleanup_milter.c cleanup_milter_apply(), Postfix 3.7.11); their ISO stamp
|
||||
// is not a format Postfix writes (assumptions A-12).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The NOQUEUE line of a refusal at MAIL FROM goes on its row; a line whose
|
||||
// row is not written yet waits and is tried again; port 25's and other
|
||||
// lines are not refusals of an application.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,6 +29,17 @@ import (
|
||||
// The reject lines do not: the same words are written when OpenDKIM does not
|
||||
// answer and when the journal milter refuses under a level-2 limit.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11, src/milter/milter8.c: milter8_connect() warns "connect to
|
||||
// Milter service %s: %m" with the milter's configured name; then
|
||||
// milter8_comm_error() answers, for default_action=tempfail, "451 4.7.1
|
||||
// Service unavailable - try again later" - the very text milter8_event()
|
||||
// gives a milter's own SMFIR_TEMPFAIL. smtpd writes "connect from %s" as it
|
||||
// takes a client and only then connects to the milters, anew for each client
|
||||
// (src/smtpd/smtpd.c, smtpd_service(), setup_milters(); milter8_create()),
|
||||
// one client at a time (src/master/single_server.c); at AUTH a 4xx from the
|
||||
// milters becomes "454 4.3.0 Try again later" with no line of its own
|
||||
// (src/smtpd/smtpd_sasl_proto.c, smtpd_sasl_auth_cmd()).
|
||||
//
|
||||
// A check that is running and stops answering in the middle of a message -
|
||||
// its socket accepts, nothing replies - is met by cleanup, not smtpd: past the
|
||||
// DATA command it is cleanup that talks to the milters. Seen on the e2e stand
|
||||
@@ -39,6 +50,10 @@ import (
|
||||
//
|
||||
// One cleanup process serves message after message and the first warning
|
||||
// ends the message, so each such warning is a message, counted on its own.
|
||||
// Postfix 3.7.11, src/milter/milter8.c, milter8_read_resp(): "milter %s:
|
||||
// can't read %s reply packet header: %m", then milter8_comm_error(), which
|
||||
// closes the milter's stream and leaves it in the error state for the rest of
|
||||
// that message.
|
||||
// Until 2.5.0 only smtpd's lines were read, and this case - the one that
|
||||
// tells a hung panel from a stopped one - was never counted (audit
|
||||
// 2026-10-12, M13).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@ func (d *deferredStore) AddSenderCheckDeferred(at time.Time, n int64, place stri
|
||||
// panel frozen in the middle of a message (cleanup 1339, 2026-10-14); the
|
||||
// stamps are put in ISO form. Around them are the lines of two other things
|
||||
// that use the same words - a level-2 refusal of the journal milter, OpenDKIM
|
||||
// not answering.
|
||||
// not answering. Those - smtpd 1149, 1190 and 1201, the second client of
|
||||
// 1183, smtpd 1300 and the OpenDKIM warning of cleanup 1339 - are composed,
|
||||
// after src/smtpd/smtpd.c and src/milter/milter8.c (Postfix 3.7.11).
|
||||
func TestDeferredCounter(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
st := &deferredStore{}
|
||||
c := newDeferredCounter(&SenderCheck{Store: st, Socket: "/run/selfpost/sender.sock"})
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user