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selfpost/README.md
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mix 0730b2090e release: 1.3.0: 1.3.0-1.3.1: security pass, queue persist, full backup layout
[1.3.0]
Security and quality after 1.2.5: domain-admin send-log authorization, fail-closed sign-in and application delete, level-2 rate-limit race fix, restore Resync, expanded tests, operator docs, release CI, and OFL for IBM Plex. Upgrading from 1.2.x is a tag bump; no migration.
Added:
  - licence: the SIL Open Font License 1.1 text now travels with the IBM Plex
  - docs: agreed roadmap item **queue-retries** — show this Postfix's retry
Security:
  - The independent security review of the send-log authorization and
Fixed:
  - test (e2e): send-log status scrapers follow the badge markup in
  - security (panel): the Deliveries list is scoped to a domain administrator's
  - mail (level-2 rate limit): the ceiling is no longer overshot by messages that
  - panel (sign-in): a session that cannot be written to the database no longer
  - panel (applications): deleting an application removes its SASL credentials
  … (2 more in CHANGELOG)
Changed:
  - docs: operator and as-built docs aligned with the code after a full
  - docs: [guide.md](docs/guide.md) reorganised into **Installation**, **Instance
  - docs: the 2026-08-13 full-tree review plan is complete — every phase (P0–P7)
  - licence: [NOTICE](NOTICE) tells modifiers to update `SourceURL` in
  - ci: the release image is published only for a **published** GitHub Release
  … (9 more in CHANGELOG)
[1.3.1]
Retry policy in the panel, persistent Postfix queue, and self-contained full backups. Mail queue and delivery history show this Postfix's first retry, backoff cap, and queue lifetime. Deferred mail survives container recreate. Full backups now archive `data/`, compose, `.env`, and `certs/`; the archive layout breaks 1.3.0 flat backups (unpack those with `tar xzf backup.tar.gz -C ./data` as before). Upgrading from 1.3.0 is a tag bump; no schema migration.
Added:
  - Mail queue and a delivery's history show this Postfix's retry policy
  - docs: **Plan checklists** in [development.md](docs/development.md) — format,
  - docs: **Implementation checklists** with model routing in
  - docs: roadmap candidates **send-log-retention** (panel Settings for delivery
  - Postfix queue under `/data/postfix/queue` — deferred and active mail survive
  … (1 more in CHANGELOG)
Changed:
  - **Breaking:** full-backup archive layout — paths are prefixed with `data/`;
  - docs: operator guide, architecture, security, and backup UI updated for
  - docs: HTML mockups for a full panel UI refresh
Changed:
  - docs: panel UI mockups after review — Status restored to live readings
  - docs: panel UI design system and mockups rebuilt as separate pages
  - docs: panel UI mockups — add-domain sits in the list card (Domains and
Fixed:
  - ci (GHCR): per-arch package tags (`X.Y.Z-amd64`, `X.Y.Z-arm64`) are dropped

Squashed CHANGELOG sections: [1.3.0], [1.3.1].

Full detail: CHANGELOG.md (1.3.0, 1.3.1).
2026-09-22 15:24:52 +03:00

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<p align="center">
<img src="docs/assets/selfpost-stamp.svg" alt="SelfPost" width="440">
</p>
# SelfPost
Self-hosted outbound SMTP relay with a web control panel, shipped as a single
Docker image. Postfix, OpenDKIM, and a small Go panel run together under
`supervisord`; you configure domains, DKIM keys, and SASL applications once,
then point your apps at the SMTP endpoint.
SelfPost sends mail straight to the internet from **your own IP**, with per-domain
DKIM signing. It is **outbound only** — no inbound mail, mailboxes, or webmail.
**For:** operators who run their own VPS or home server and want a simple relay
they control, without a third-party SMTP provider.
**Key properties:** one container, multi-domain DKIM, SASL per application,
send log and DNS checks in the panel, encrypted backups.
## Features
- Outbound SMTP (465/smtps; optional 587 submission) with per-domain DKIM signing
- Web panel — domains, applications, deliveries, mail queue, system log, backup
- Multi-domain relay — each SASL application is bound to one sending domain
- DNS status checks (PTR, SPF, DKIM, DMARC) with in-panel re-check
- Two-level rate limiting — IP backstop (Postfix), per-domain ceilings, and trusted-IP app overrides
- Full-server backup and single-domain export/import (optional password encryption)
- Single Docker image; production data in a `./data` bind mount (the quick start below uses a named Docker volume instead)
## Documentation
| Document | Contents |
|---|---|
| [**Operator guide**](docs/guide.md) | Reverse proxy, environment variables, DNS, IP warmup, panel operations, rate limiting, backup/restore, ports, image tag |
| [Product boundaries](docs/product.md) | Purpose, deployment assumptions, out-of-scope items, multi-domain model |
| [Architecture](docs/architecture.md) | As-built technical design |
| [Security design](docs/security.md) | Mandatory requirements, accepted risks, the CSRF ADR |
| [Development](docs/development.md) | Building, testing, docs rules, model routing, commits |
| [Roadmap](docs/roadmap.md) | Open work (1.x+) — direction, not commitments |
| [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md) | Release history |
Found a vulnerability? Do not open an issue — [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) has
the private reporting channel and the scope.
Repository: <https://github.com/mixeme/selfpost> — source, issues, releases, and
the `ghcr.io/mixeme/selfpost` image.
## Requirements
Providing these is the operator's job — SelfPost cannot fix a blocked port or a
missing PTR record for you. Details: [Operator guide](docs/guide.md).
### Platform
- Docker + Compose v2 on the host
- A reverse proxy in front of the panel (SelfPost never terminates HTTPS itself)
- Rough sizing: **1 vCPU**, **512 MB–1 GB RAM**, **8–10 GB disk** (send log and
rotated `mail.log` are the main growth drivers; both sit in the `./data`
volume, and both are capped — 90 days and 14 files by default)
### Network and IP
- [ ] Static IP address
- [ ] Outbound TCP port 25 unblocked (many consumer/cloud hosts block it by
default)
- [ ] PTR/rDNS for that IP pointing at your mail hostname (`SELFPOST_HOSTNAME`)
- [ ] Reasonable starting IP reputation — a fresh IP still needs
[warmup](docs/guide.md#ip-warmup)
### Per sending domain
For every domain you add in the panel:
- [ ] SPF TXT record authorizing this server
- [ ] DKIM TXT record (value shown on the domain page)
- [ ] DMARC `_dmarc` TXT record
See [Domain-level DNS](docs/guide.md#domain-level-dns-spf-dkim-dmarc) in the operator guide.
## Quick start
> **First boot — create the admin account.** On a fresh container SelfPost prints
> a **one-time setup URL** (valid ten minutes). Open it in a browser to choose
> the administrator username and password. Until you do, the panel has no login.
> Production deploy: [Full deployment](docs/guide.md#full-deployment) in the
> operator guide.
One container, panel at `http://127.0.0.1:8080` — no reverse proxy, no TLS
files, no compose files. Good for clicking through the UI on your machine;
outbound mail will not reach the real internet without DNS, PTR, and port 25.
```sh
docker run --rm -d --name selfpost-try \
-p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
-e SELFPOST_HOSTNAME=mail.local.test \
-e PANEL_COOKIE_SECURE=false \
-v selfpost-try-data:/data \
ghcr.io/mixeme/selfpost:1.3.1
```
**Get the setup URL** (pick one):
```sh
docker logs selfpost-try 2>&1 | grep -m1 'http'
```
```sh
docker exec selfpost-try cat /data/setup-token
```
The printed URL is `https://mail.local.test/setup/<token>`. For this local
trial rewrite it to `http://127.0.0.1:8080/setup/<token>` (same path token;
`PANEL_COOKIE_SECURE=false` so the cookie works over plain HTTP). Open it
before it expires.
When finished:
```sh
docker rm -f selfpost-try && docker volume rm selfpost-try-data
```
More detail (limitations, optional throwaway TLS for local SMTP): [Local
trial](docs/guide.md#local-trial) in the operator guide.
## Reference deploy
Production layout: one `docker-compose.yml`, a `.env`, persistent `./data`, and
TLS PEM files at `./certs` (read by Postfix on 465/587). The panel is reached
only through a reverse proxy on 443 — port 8080 is bound to localhost in the
default compose file.
Full walkthrough — fetching the base files, setting up a reverse proxy and
TLS (Apache/nginx/Caddy/Traefik), starting the container, and wiring up
DNS — lives in the operator guide's [Full
deployment](docs/guide.md#full-deployment) section, with proxy-specific
commands under [Reverse proxy](docs/guide.md#reverse-proxy-mandatory).
The compose file always publishes **465** and **587**; Postfix listens on 587
only when `SUBMISSION_ENABLE=true` (see [Ports](docs/guide.md#ports)). Bump the
pinned image tag deliberately when upgrading, never `:latest` ([why](docs/guide.md#fixed-image-tag)). Optional
variables (`TRUSTED_PROXY_CIDR`, rate limits, retention): see [Environment
variables](docs/guide.md#environment-variables).
## License
Copyright © 2026 Mikhail Yenuchenko.
[AGPL-3.0](LICENSE). The AGPL closes the "SaaS loophole": if you run a modified
version as a network-accessible service, you must make the modified source
available to its users — not only when you distribute copies of the code.
Third-party notices: [NOTICE](NOTICE).