Files
selfpost/internal/dnscheck/dnscheck_test.go
T
mix efaf016c5f
test / test (push) Has been cancelled
Fix DMARC guidance for send-only relays with optional rua= settings.
The panel now suggests policy-only DMARC by default, lets operators configure a default and per-domain report address, and DNS-checks hub _report._dmarc records. Future in-panel report ingestion is tracked as dmarc-reports in the roadmap.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-08-10 22:47:34 +03:00

377 lines
12 KiB
Go

package dnscheck
import (
"context"
"net"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/mixeme/selfpost/internal/health"
)
// fakeResolver serves a fixed zone, so the checks can be driven through every
// branch without touching the network. An absent name resolves to the same
// "not found" DNSError the standard resolver returns for NXDOMAIN.
type fakeResolver struct {
txt map[string][]string
addr map[string][]net.IPAddr
ptr map[string][]string
mx map[string][]*net.MX
// fail names that must return a transient failure instead of an answer.
fail map[string]bool
// lookups counts every query, for the cache tests.
lookups int
}
func notFound(name string) error {
return &net.DNSError{Err: "no such host", Name: name, IsNotFound: true}
}
func (f *fakeResolver) LookupTXT(_ context.Context, name string) ([]string, error) {
f.lookups++
if f.fail[name] {
return nil, &net.DNSError{Err: "server misbehaving", Name: name, IsTemporary: true}
}
if v, ok := f.txt[name]; ok {
return v, nil
}
return nil, notFound(name)
}
func (f *fakeResolver) LookupIPAddr(_ context.Context, host string) ([]net.IPAddr, error) {
f.lookups++
if v, ok := f.addr[host]; ok {
return v, nil
}
return nil, notFound(host)
}
func (f *fakeResolver) LookupAddr(_ context.Context, addr string) ([]string, error) {
f.lookups++
if v, ok := f.ptr[addr]; ok {
return v, nil
}
return nil, notFound(addr)
}
func (f *fakeResolver) LookupMX(_ context.Context, name string) ([]*net.MX, error) {
f.lookups++
if v, ok := f.mx[name]; ok {
return v, nil
}
return nil, notFound(name)
}
func ipAddrs(ips ...string) []net.IPAddr {
out := make([]net.IPAddr, 0, len(ips))
for _, s := range ips {
out = append(out, net.IPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP(s)})
}
return out
}
func newTestChecker(f *fakeResolver) *Checker {
return newChecker(f, time.Second, time.Minute, time.Minute)
}
func TestServerPTRMatches(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{
addr: map[string][]net.IPAddr{"mail.example.com": ipAddrs("203.0.113.10")},
ptr: map[string][]string{"203.0.113.10": {"mail.example.com."}},
}
srv := newTestChecker(f).Server("mail.example.com", false)
if srv.PTR.Status != health.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %q (%s)", srv.PTR.Status, srv.PTR.Detail)
}
if len(srv.IPs) != 1 || srv.IPs[0] != "203.0.113.10" {
t.Errorf("IPs = %v, want the forward-resolved address for the SPF check", srv.IPs)
}
}
func TestServerPTRMismatchIsAnError(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{
addr: map[string][]net.IPAddr{"mail.example.com": ipAddrs("203.0.113.10")},
ptr: map[string][]string{"203.0.113.10": {"static-10.provider.net."}},
}
srv := newTestChecker(f).Server("mail.example.com", false)
if srv.PTR.Status != health.StatusError {
t.Fatalf("status = %q (%s)", srv.PTR.Status, srv.PTR.Detail)
}
if len(srv.PTR.Records) != 1 || !strings.Contains(srv.PTR.Records[0], "static-10.provider.net") {
t.Errorf("records = %v, want the PTR name that was actually found", srv.PTR.Records)
}
}
func TestServerPTRMissing(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{addr: map[string][]net.IPAddr{"mail.example.com": ipAddrs("203.0.113.10")}}
srv := newTestChecker(f).Server("mail.example.com", false)
if srv.PTR.Status != health.StatusError {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", srv.PTR.Status, srv.PTR.Detail)
}
}
func TestServerPartialPTRWarns(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{
addr: map[string][]net.IPAddr{"mail.example.com": ipAddrs("203.0.113.10", "2001:db8::1")},
ptr: map[string][]string{"203.0.113.10": {"mail.example.com."}},
}
srv := newTestChecker(f).Server("mail.example.com", false)
if srv.PTR.Status != health.StatusWarn {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", srv.PTR.Status, srv.PTR.Detail)
}
}
func TestServerHostnameDoesNotResolve(t *testing.T) {
srv := newTestChecker(&fakeResolver{}).Server("mail.example.com", false)
if srv.PTR.Status != health.StatusError {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", srv.PTR.Status, srv.PTR.Detail)
}
if len(srv.IPs) != 0 {
t.Errorf("IPs = %v, want none", srv.IPs)
}
}
func TestServerHostnameUnset(t *testing.T) {
srv := newTestChecker(&fakeResolver{}).Server("", false)
if srv.PTR.Status != health.StatusUnknown {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want unknown when SELFPOST_HOSTNAME is unset", srv.PTR.Status)
}
}
const testDKIMValue = "v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqTESTKEY"
func dkimQuery(records map[string][]string) (*fakeResolver, Query) {
q := Query{
Name: "example.com",
Selector: "selfpost",
ExpectedDKIM: testDKIMValue,
ServerIPs: []string{"203.0.113.10"},
}
return &fakeResolver{txt: records}, q
}
func TestDKIMPublishedAndMatching(t *testing.T) {
f, q := dkimQuery(map[string][]string{
// Published with different spacing and a line break in the base64, as
// DNS providers and TXT chunking produce.
"selfpost._domainkey.example.com": {"v=DKIM1;h=sha256;k=rsa;p=MIIBIjANBgkq TESTKEY"},
})
got := newTestChecker(f).Domain(q, false)
if got.DKIM.Status != health.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", got.DKIM.Status, got.DKIM.Detail)
}
}
func TestDKIMMissing(t *testing.T) {
f, q := dkimQuery(nil)
got := newTestChecker(f).Domain(q, false)
if got.DKIM.Status != health.StatusError {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", got.DKIM.Status, got.DKIM.Detail)
}
}
func TestDKIMWrongKey(t *testing.T) {
f, q := dkimQuery(map[string][]string{
"selfpost._domainkey.example.com": {"v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; p=SOMEOTHERKEY"},
})
got := newTestChecker(f).Domain(q, false)
if got.DKIM.Status != health.StatusError {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", got.DKIM.Status, got.DKIM.Detail)
}
if !strings.Contains(got.DKIM.Detail, "not the one this server signs with") {
t.Errorf("detail does not explain the mismatch: %s", got.DKIM.Detail)
}
}
func TestDKIMRevoked(t *testing.T) {
f, q := dkimQuery(map[string][]string{
"selfpost._domainkey.example.com": {"v=DKIM1; h=sha256; k=rsa; p="},
})
got := newTestChecker(f).Domain(q, false)
if got.DKIM.Status != health.StatusError || !strings.Contains(got.DKIM.Detail, "revokes") {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", got.DKIM.Status, got.DKIM.Detail)
}
}
func TestDKIMLookupFailureIsUnknown(t *testing.T) {
f, q := dkimQuery(nil)
f.fail = map[string]bool{"selfpost._domainkey.example.com": true}
got := newTestChecker(f).Domain(q, false)
if got.DKIM.Status != health.StatusUnknown {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s), want unknown when the resolver fails", got.DKIM.Status, got.DKIM.Detail)
}
}
func TestSPF(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
record []string
want health.Status
}{
{"literal ip4", []string{"v=spf1 ip4:203.0.113.10 -all"}, health.StatusOK},
{"covering CIDR", []string{"v=spf1 ip4:203.0.113.0/24 -all"}, health.StatusOK},
{"other address only", []string{"v=spf1 ip4:198.51.100.7 -all"}, health.StatusError},
{"include cannot be followed", []string{"v=spf1 include:_spf.provider.net -all"}, health.StatusWarn},
{"plus all", []string{"v=spf1 +all"}, health.StatusWarn},
{"negative qualifier does not authorise", []string{"v=spf1 -ip4:203.0.113.10 -all"}, health.StatusError},
{"two records", []string{"v=spf1 ip4:203.0.113.10 -all", "v=spf1 -all"}, health.StatusError},
{"no record", nil, health.StatusError},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
txt := map[string][]string{}
if c.record != nil {
txt["example.com"] = c.record
}
f := &fakeResolver{txt: txt}
got := newTestChecker(f).checkSPF(context.Background(), Query{
Name: "example.com",
ServerIPs: []string{"203.0.113.10"},
})
if got.Status != c.want {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want %q (%s)", got.Status, c.want, got.Detail)
}
})
}
}
func TestSPFAMechanism(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{
txt: map[string][]string{"example.com": {"v=spf1 a -all"}},
addr: map[string][]net.IPAddr{"example.com": ipAddrs("203.0.113.10")},
}
got := newTestChecker(f).checkSPF(context.Background(), Query{
Name: "example.com",
ServerIPs: []string{"203.0.113.10"},
})
if got.Status != health.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", got.Status, got.Detail)
}
}
func TestSPFMXMechanism(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{
txt: map[string][]string{"example.com": {"v=spf1 mx -all"}},
mx: map[string][]*net.MX{"example.com": {{Host: "mail.example.com.", Pref: 10}}},
addr: map[string][]net.IPAddr{"mail.example.com": ipAddrs("203.0.113.10")},
}
got := newTestChecker(f).checkSPF(context.Background(), Query{
Name: "example.com",
ServerIPs: []string{"203.0.113.10"},
})
if got.Status != health.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", got.Status, got.Detail)
}
}
func TestSPFWithoutServerIPIsUnknown(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{txt: map[string][]string{"example.com": {"v=spf1 -all"}}}
got := newTestChecker(f).checkSPF(context.Background(), Query{Name: "example.com"})
if got.Status != health.StatusUnknown {
t.Errorf("status = %q (%s)", got.Status, got.Detail)
}
}
func TestDMARC(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
record []string
want health.Status
}{
{"reject", []string{"v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com"}, health.StatusOK},
{"none", []string{"v=DMARC1; p=none"}, health.StatusOK},
{"no policy tag", []string{"v=DMARC1; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com"}, health.StatusWarn},
{"absent", nil, health.StatusWarn},
{"duplicated", []string{"v=DMARC1; p=none", "v=DMARC1; p=reject"}, health.StatusError},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
txt := map[string][]string{}
if c.record != nil {
txt["_dmarc.example.com"] = c.record
}
f := &fakeResolver{txt: txt}
got := newTestChecker(f).checkDMARC(context.Background(), Query{Name: "example.com"})
if got.Status != c.want {
t.Errorf("status = %q, want %q (%s)", got.Status, c.want, got.Detail)
}
})
}
}
func TestDMARCNonePolicyIsExplained(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{txt: map[string][]string{"_dmarc.example.com": {"v=DMARC1; p=none"}}}
got := newTestChecker(f).checkDMARC(context.Background(), Query{Name: "example.com"})
if !strings.Contains(got.Detail, "monitoring only") {
t.Errorf("p=none is not explained: %s", got.Detail)
}
}
func TestResultsAreCachedAndForceBypassesTheCache(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{
addr: map[string][]net.IPAddr{"mail.example.com": ipAddrs("203.0.113.10")},
ptr: map[string][]string{"203.0.113.10": {"mail.example.com."}},
}
c := newTestChecker(f)
c.Server("mail.example.com", false)
after := f.lookups
if after == 0 {
t.Fatal("the first check did not query the resolver")
}
c.Server("mail.example.com", false)
if f.lookups != after {
t.Errorf("a second check re-queried DNS: %d lookups, want %d", f.lookups, after)
}
c.Server("mail.example.com", true)
if f.lookups == after {
t.Error("force did not bypass the cache")
}
}
func TestDomainOverallIsTheWorstOfTheThree(t *testing.T) {
f, q := dkimQuery(map[string][]string{
"selfpost._domainkey.example.com": {testDKIMValue},
"example.com": {"v=spf1 ip4:203.0.113.10 -all"},
// No DMARC: a warning.
})
got := newTestChecker(f).Domain(q, false)
if got.DKIM.Status != health.StatusOK || got.SPF.Status != health.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("DKIM=%q SPF=%q", got.DKIM.Status, got.SPF.Status)
}
if got.Overall != health.StatusWarn {
t.Errorf("overall = %q, want the DMARC warning to surface", got.Overall)
}
}
func TestForgetDropsTheCachedDomain(t *testing.T) {
f, q := dkimQuery(map[string][]string{"selfpost._domainkey.example.com": {testDKIMValue}})
c := newTestChecker(f)
c.Domain(q, false)
before := f.lookups
c.Forget(q.Name)
c.Domain(q, false)
if f.lookups == before {
t.Error("Forget did not drop the cached result")
}
}
func TestReportAuth(t *testing.T) {
f := &fakeResolver{txt: map[string][]string{"_report._dmarc.hub.example": {"v=DMARC1;"}}}
got := newTestChecker(f).checkReportAuth(context.Background(), "hub.example")
if got.Status != health.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("status = %q (%s)", got.Status, got.Detail)
}
f = &fakeResolver{}
got = newTestChecker(f).checkReportAuth(context.Background(), "hub.example")
if got.Status != health.StatusWarn {
t.Fatalf("missing = %q, want warn", got.Status)
}
if !strings.Contains(got.Detail, ReportAuthExample()) {
t.Errorf("advice %q should cite %q", got.Detail, ReportAuthExample())
}
}