Two decisions of the owner, 2026-10-10.
The report address. "Three choices: no reports, the SelfPost address, a
typed address. No reports by default. A button that fills the typed
address with one's own e-mail from the profile." This replaces the
2026-09-21 design in which a domain followed a named user's default: a
co-administrator of a domain was shown another user's login name, and
three explicit choices are simpler.
- src/out-domain-settings.html: the box is a select of the three
choices and the address field with a "Use my e-mail" button.
- src/out-domain.html: the DMARC record's note names the address, with
no user in it.
- src/account.html: the DMARC reports box is gone; Account is Profile
and Password, one box per column.
- src/settings.html: the lead no longer points at Account for the
report address.
- docs/plans/panel-redesign.md: Account e-mail rewritten, the Routes
row of account without /account/dmarc. docs/schema-migrations.md:
the columns that go.
Row actions. New password and Delete in a row of the Applications table
are POSTs, so each is a form with a button that looks like the links
beside it - as Sign out became one.
- src/out-domain.html: Edit / New password / Delete per row, the box
foot about confirmations is back; the login cell does not wrap.
- theme.css: .table td.sp-actions form sits inline with the links'
spacing, and its button takes the link's colour and type.
- src/components.html shows the pattern once.
check.py: 0 violations. outlines.json: only account changed (two equal
columns, one box each).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
136 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
# SQLite schema and migrations
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**What this file is.** A living reference for the embedded SQLite schema: the
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2.0 baseline, the migrations added after it, and how a database is opened.
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When you add or review a migration, update this file in the same change.
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**Source of truth in code:** `internal/store/migrations/*.sql`, applied by
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`internal/store/store.go` (`migrate()`).
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**Related:** [architecture.md](architecture.md) § Persistence;
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[plans/panel-redesign.md](plans/panel-redesign.md) § No compatibility;
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[development.md](development.md) § Documentation.
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---
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## Current snapshot
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| Field | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Chain head | `user_version = 1` |
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| Files | `0001_init.sql` (the 2.0 baseline) |
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| File mark | `PRAGMA application_id = 0x53503230` ("SP20") |
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| Database file | `/data/selfpost.db` (bind mount) |
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| Compatibility | 2.x MINOR releases must boot a `2.0.0` data directory. **Nothing is carried over from 1.x.** |
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---
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## 2.0 starts from an empty data directory
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Decided by the owner on 2026-09-21: the redesign is a breaking release, the
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1.x migration chain (`0001` … `0010`, with its `admin` table created in the
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first file and dropped in the fifth) is deleted from the binary, and there is
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no upgrade path. The only live 1.x installation is the owner's and is set up
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again on 2.0. The 1.x chain stays in git history (last present at `1.9.5`).
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What that means in practice:
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- A fresh `/data` gets the baseline and nothing else.
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- **A 1.x database is refused, not migrated.** `store.Open` returns
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`ErrForeignSchema` for a file that has a schema version but not the 2.x
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`application_id`. Without that check a 1.x file at `user_version = 10`
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would read as "already migrated" and the panel would start on tables it
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does not know. The file is not modified. The same applies to restoring a
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1.x full backup into a 2.0 container.
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- A database whose version is higher than the build knows is refused too.
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- Domains can still be carried by hand: a 1.x **domain export** (JSON, with
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the DKIM key and applications) imports into 2.0 — the transfer format is
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not the database.
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---
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## How migrations run
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1. Migrations are embedded at build time (`//go:embed migrations/*.sql`).
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2. Filenames are sorted lexicographically; **file order = version number**.
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3. `PRAGMA user_version` records progress: after file *i* (0-based), version is
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*i + 1*.
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4. Each pending migration runs in its own transaction, then bumps `user_version`.
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5. There is no down-migration; fixes ship as a new `00NN_*.sql` file.
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**Implication:** once `2.0.0` is released, `0001_init.sql` is never edited
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again and no file is deleted, renamed or reordered — every 2.x database has
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already run it. Until that release the baseline is still being written:
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later steps of the redesign and the features queued behind it (the next one
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is `0002_inbound_spam_log.sql` of inbound-antispam-panel, `2.1.0`) add files
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after it.
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---
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## Migration chain
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| Ver | File | Shipped | Kind | Summary |
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|-----|------|---------|------|---------|
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| 1 | `0001_init.sql` | 2.0.0 | DDL | The whole 2.0 schema, below |
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**Kind:** *DDL* — schema only; *data* — `INSERT`/`UPDATE` that must stay correct
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for operators upgrading from older 2.x images.
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---
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## Schema at head (v1)
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| Table | Role |
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|-------|------|
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| `settings` | Key/value settings of the instance — what is true whoever is signed in (send-log retention). Nothing that belongs to a user |
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| `users` | Panel logins. `role` is `global` or `domain`; `email` is the user's own address; `all_domains` / `all_inbound_domains` widen a `domain` user to every domain of that direction |
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| `sessions` | Panel login sessions (token hash, owning user by id and deleted with them, sliding idle expiry) |
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| `domains` | Sending (outbound) domains. `dmarc_rua` is where aggregate reports go (`''` = no reports) |
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| `user_domains` | Outbound domains assigned to a `domain` user |
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| `applications` | SASL applications per domain, with the client-IP restriction (`auth_ip_restrict`, `auth_allowed_ips`) |
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| `application_addresses` | Explicit From addresses (`list` mode) |
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| `rate_limits` | Level-2 limits per domain / application, manual or auto |
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| `send_log` | Delivery journal |
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| `logtail_state` | Log-tailer read position |
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| `inbound_domains` | Inbound relay domains |
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| `inbound_transports` | Upstream host / port / TLS per inbound domain |
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| `inbound_recipients` | Allow-list when `recipient_mode = list` |
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| `user_inbound_domains` | Inbound domains assigned to a `domain` user — granted separately from the outbound ones |
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| `dmarc_reports` | Parsed aggregate report summaries |
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| `dmarc_report_records` | Per-source rows inside a report |
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`TestBaselineSchema` (`internal/store/schema_test.go`) pins every table, column
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and index of this list.
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### What changed against the last 1.x schema
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| 1.x | 2.0 | Why |
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| `admin` created in 0001, dropped in 0005 | never exists | the reason for the squash |
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| `users.role` = `global` / `domain_admin` | `global` / `domain` | the role is a reach, not a rank — everyone in the panel is an administrator |
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| `users.dmarc_report_email` | `users.email` | a user's e-mail is theirs; it is what the panel writes to, and a domain's report address can be filled with it |
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| instance setting `dmarc_report_email` (mirror of the global user's field); `domains.dmarc_rua` NULL = inherit the instance default | `domains.dmarc_rua` alone: the address, `''` = no reports | a domain's report address is one of three explicit choices — no reports, hosted, a typed address; nothing is inherited and no user's default exists (2026-10-10) |
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| — | `user_inbound_domains` | inbound is delegated per user, separately from outbound |
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| — | `users.all_domains`, `users.all_inbound_domains` | "All" includes domains added later |
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| `rate_limits.allowed_ips` (unused since 1.9.0) | gone | client IPs belong to the application (`auth_allowed_ips`) |
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### Where a domain's DMARC reports go
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`domains.dmarc_rua` is the address itself and the only thing stored; `''` means
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no reports, and it is what a new domain has. The choice shown in Domain
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settings is derived from it: `''` is no reports, the address SelfPost derives
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for the domain and the server's hostname (`dmarc.HostedReportAddress`, offered
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while hosted reports are enabled) is hosted, anything else is an address typed
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for the domain. Nothing refers to a user: deleting one changes no domain.
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---
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## Adding a migration
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1. Add `internal/store/migrations/00NN_short_name.sql` (next number).
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2. Update the table in [Migration chain](#migration-chain), the snapshot at the
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top, and the affected rows of [Schema at head](#schema-at-head-v1).
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3. Update `TestBaselineSchema` if tables, columns or indexes change, and add a
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test that opens a database at the previous version and migrates it.
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4. A *data* migration states in a comment which 2.x versions it is written for.
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